exercise

[ˈeksəsaɪz]
  • n.

    练习;运动,训练;运用;

  • vi.

    锻炼,训练,练习;

  • vt.

    锻炼(身体某部位);使焦虑,使忧虑;实行,发挥(作用);运用;

  • 单词变形

    复数: exercises 过去式: exercised 过去分词: exercised 现在分词: exercising 第三人称单数: exercises


  • 词义辨析

    exercise, practice

    这两个词都有“练习”“训练”“锻炼”的意思。它们的区别是:
    exercise多指通过体力上的锻炼而获得力量或活力,也指学校作业练习; practice常指为了求得完善或达到熟练而有规则地、反复地做某事。例如:
    If you don't take more exercise, you will get fat.如果不多锻炼身体,你就会发胖。
    He is doing exercises in English.他在做英语练习。

    exercise, drill, practise, train

    这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。它们的区别是:
    drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如:
    We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。
    practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习(尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习),例如:
    You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。
    train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如:
    Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。

    drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

    这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
    drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
    exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

  • 双语例句
1、

I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.

我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。

——柯林斯例句

2、

When you have finished an exercise, rule off.

做完一个练习, 就画一条线隔开.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Providing that you exercise due care, there is no reason why you shouldn't live to a great age.

只要你适当地注意, 你就可享有很高的寿命.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Swimming is good exercise.

游泳是有益的运动。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

Exercise is a good safety valve for the tension that builds up at work.

锻炼身体是排解工作压力的好办法。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.

锻炼不仅会降低血压,而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。

——柯林斯例句

7、

Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.

游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

——柯林斯例句

8、

Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

——柯林斯例句

9、

Television broadcasters were warned to exercise caution over depicting scenes of violence.

电视台受到警告,要求对暴力场面的描绘采取谨慎态度。

——柯林斯例句

10、

He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.

在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。

——柯林斯例句

11、

Exercise within your comfortable limit.

要进行适度锻炼。

——柯林斯例句

12、

The object of the exercise is to raise money for the charity.

那样做旨在筹集善款。

——柯林斯例句

13、

Regular exercise helps to combat unwanted stress and is a good way of relaxing or letting off steam.

经常运动有助于摆脱多余的压力,也是放松或宣泄情感的好办法。

——柯林斯例句

14、

Exercise will give you a glow of satisfaction at having achieved something.

运动将让你体会到一种有所成就的无比喜悦感。

——柯林斯例句

15、

They accompanied him during his exercise periods.

练习的时候他们陪着他。

——柯林斯例句

16、

As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted.

这说的都是些显而易见的事情,几乎不可能出错。

——柯林斯例句

17、

Do not undertake strenuous exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest.

饭后几个小时不要从事剧烈运动,以便食物能够消化。

——柯林斯例句

18、

Revising the procedure was an entirely profitless exercise.

对程序进行修改是徒劳无功的.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

The king cannot exercise much political power.

国王不能行使很多政治权力.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Moderate exercise will benefit you.

适当的锻炼对你有好处.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

He ascribed his good health to proper diet and exercise.

他把身体好归功于适当的饮食及运动.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

When you have done the exercise, read on to page 12.

你练习做完之后, 继续看到12页为止.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

It is necessary to exercise caution when making commendations.

做推荐时有必要谨慎一些.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

The prisoners are permitted out for half an hour's exercise each day.

每天允许犯人到外面活动半小时.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The military exercise was condemned as an act of aggression.

这次军事演习被谴责为一种挑衅.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

Can't you exercise your influence over the boy to get him to behave better?

难道你不能对这个孩子严加管教,让他规矩点 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

Exercise of the mental faculties is as important as bodily excercise.

智能的锻炼同身体的运动同样重要.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

When you walk you exercise your leg muscles.

当你走路时,你在运动腿上的肌肉. Don5

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

Exercise is conducive to good health.

体育锻炼有助于增强体质.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

30、

Fresh air and exercise develop healthy bodies.

新鲜空气和运动能使身体健康.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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