exertion

[ɪɡˈzɜːʃn]
  • n.

    努力;费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使;

  • 单词变形

    复数: exertions


  • 词义辨析

    exertion, bid, effort, endeavour, pain, trouble

    这组词都可作“努力”解。它们的区别是:
    effort着重指动作的本身; endeavour着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain侧重指艰苦的或充满渴望和焦虑的努力; trouble则指使人感到烦扰或浪费时间并且需要忍耐的努力。例如:
    I will make a great effort to master English. 我会努力掌握英语。
    The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。
    I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。
    Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。
    For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。

  • 双语例句
1、

He meant to win golden opinions by meritorious exertion , by ingenious learning, by amiable compliance.

他想以富有成绩的努力, 真心诚意的求学, 使人喜爱的听话,博得黄金般的好评.

——辞典例句

2、

By the end of the walk, she was breathless with exertion.

走到最后, 她累得上气不接下气.

《简明英汉词典》

3、

She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.

她骑车上山累得全身发热,喘不过气来。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

Correct exertion national political power is beneficial to integration of social human rights.

国家的政治权力得到公正的行使,就有利于社会人权的融合.

——期刊摘选

5、

Lazy: disinclined to activity or exertion , not energetic.

懒惰,不愿意活动或努力, 缺乏活力.

——期刊摘选

6、

Age diminishes the heart's ability to pump harder and faster under exertion.

随着年龄的增加,人在消耗体力时心脏的输血能力和输血速度会有所减弱。

柯林斯例句

7、

He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.

他明显感觉体力劳动令人愉快。

——柯林斯例句

8、

Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little.

不过, 做家务之类的体力劳动效果甚微.

——期刊摘选

9、

The physical exertion required by his work kept him fit.

他的工作所要求的身体锻炼使他保持着强健的体格.

——期刊摘选

10、

He finds tennis demanding too much exertion.

他发现打网球很费体力.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

A person with nephritis must avoid all exertion.

肾炎病人必须避免做任何要用劲的事.

——期刊摘选

12、

They managed only with great exertion.

他们只是埋头苦干.

——期刊摘选

13、

Exam is like having sex, all the exertion is just for the last moment's pleasure.

考试就像做爱, 一切的努力只为了最后一刻的快感.

——期刊摘选

14、

The legal property, subject, way of exertion, suspension and enforcement were expounded.

对探望权的法律性质 、 主体及行使方式 、 中止及恢复、强制执行等问题加以论述.

——期刊摘选

15、

Always make time, but others, We Exertion! We Exertion?

时间总是让人等, 却不等人, 我们在耗着! 我们在耗着 什么 ?

——期刊摘选

16、

Our own, our country's honor, calls upon us a vigorous and manly exertion.

我们个人的尊严, 我们祖国的荣誉, 要求我们全力以赴、浴血奋战.

——期刊摘选

17、

Developing the base of power endowed with concentration founded on discrimination & the fabrications of exertion.

基于辨识智和勤行而开发具有定之神通基础.

——期刊摘选

18、

In the exertion Tompkins' hat had become dislodged.

汤普金斯的帽子被一把拽了下来。

——柯林斯例句

19、

Raj: Yes, you wake up from a night dream an overt exertion of will.

瑞吉: 好的, 你得使上九牛二虎的意志力才能从夜梦中醒过来.

——期刊摘选

20、

The body's fluid needs vary with exertion, climate, humidity, terrain, and other factors.

身体对水的需求程度取决于劳累 、 气候 、 湿度 、 地势以及其它不同因素.

——期刊摘选

21、

You need absolute rest and avoid strenuous physical exertion.

你需要完全休息,避免重体力劳动.

——期刊摘选

22、

We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.

我们搬动家具大费气力,累得大汗淋漓.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

He's never been short of breath on exertion.

他在用力时从来没有气短过.

——辞典例句

24、

Whether you will succeed or not depend upon your own exertion.

是否会成功,取决于你自己的努力.

——期刊摘选

25、

Exertion of authority over others is not always wise.

以权压人并不总是明智的.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

Nowadays I seem tired with the least exertion.

现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

Try to avoid physical exertion.

尽量避免过度消耗体力.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Exertion of authority over others is not always wise; persuasion may be better.

利用权力压服别人并非永远是上策, 运用说服方法或许更为可取.

——期刊摘选

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