file

[faɪl]
  • vt.

    提出(离婚诉讼或其他讼案);把…归档;用锉锉;发稿,寄给报社;

  • vi.

    发送(报道给报社);排成一行行走;提出申请;

  • n.

    文件(夹);档案;纵列;锉刀;

  • 单词变形

    复数: files 过去式: filed 过去分词: filed 现在分词: filing 第三人称单数: files


  • 词义辨析

    file, line, row

    这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。
    2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如:
    They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。
    3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如:
    The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
    The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。

    row,queue,line,rank,file

    这些名词都含“列、队、排”之意。
    row指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。
    queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。
    line指人或物排成的行列。
    rank为军事用语,指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。
    file为军事用语,指纵队。

  • 双语例句
1、

I lost your file by pure mischance.

我把你的文件丢了,纯粹是碰上倒霉事了.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

This card should be kept on file for reference.

此卡应存案备查.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

We were walking in single file to the lake.

我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

——柯林斯例句

4、

The soldiers were walking in single file.

战士们排成一列纵队前进.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese.

为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The judge granted the condemned man a respite to enable his attorneys to file an appeal.

法官同意缓期执行,以便这个犯人的律师提出上诉.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

I looked your address up in the personnel file.

我在人事档案里找到了你的地址。

柯林斯例句

8、

Have you kept a backup of this file?

你把这文件备份了 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file.

他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file.

下载的字体可能为压缩格式,如压缩文件包。

11、

I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away.

我犯了个愚蠢的错误,把那份文件扔掉了。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed?

我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢?

柯林斯例句

13、

Details of his criminal activities were expunged from the file.

他犯罪活动的详细情况已从档案中删去。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

14、

Once you've checked off the items you ordered, put this record in your file.

清点完所定购的每一件东西后,将这份记录存档。

——柯林斯例句

15、

Even the smallest metallic object, whether a nail file or cigarette lighter, is immediately confiscated.

即便是最小的金属物品,不管是指甲锉刀还是打火机,都会马上被没收。

柯林斯例句

16、

File these letters carefully.

请把这些信件仔细归档.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

The door won't fit ; you'll have to file it down.

这门关不上, 你得把它锉一锉.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny.

那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

柯林斯例句

19、

The payment offered to the rank and file is extremely poor.

列兵的待遇极低.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

He is eligible now to file a motion for a new trial.

他现在有资格提议重新进行审判。

——柯林斯例句

21、

Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.

有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。

柯林斯例句

22、

His fingerprints were on file in Washington.

他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

柯林斯例句

23、

You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.

你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

Fran came in holding a blue file.

弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

Please fax us the file.

请把这些文件传真给我们.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.

下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

We'll keep your details on file.

我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

——柯林斯例句

28、

The top secret file was marked " for the manager's eyes only ".

在极机密档案上标示有 “ 只供经理亲阅”的 字样.

——《简明英汉词典》

29、

There was widespread support for him among the rank and file.

那些普通职员们都普遍支持他。

——柯林斯例句

30、

Put this letter in the main file.

将这函件放入文卷总档中.

——《简明英汉词典》

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