fulfil

[fʊlˈfɪl]
  • vt.

    履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等),做完(工作);达到(目的),应验(预言等),满足(希望);使臻于完善,充分发挥潜在的能力;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: fulfilled 过去分词: fulfilled 现在分词: fulfilling 第三人称单数: fulfills


  • 词义辨析

    fulfil, achieve, discharge, effect, execute, perform

    这组词都可作“执行”解。它们的区别是:
    perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:
    He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
    She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
    I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
    The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
    We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。

    perform,conduct,do,execute,fulfil

    这些动词都含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。
    perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务,较正式用词。
    conduct>和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
    do最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
    execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
    fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。

    satisfy,meet,fulfil

    这些动词都含“满足”之意。
    satisfy指完全达到预定的条件、要求、标准或期望、心愿等。
    meet指最低限度地达到预期的标准,或强调要达到这个标准的困难。
    fulfil可指兑现承诺,实现理想等高标准。

  • 双语例句
1、

She succeeded in fulfil ( l ) ing herself as an actress.

她作为演员充分发挥了自己的才能.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

These illustrations fulfil ( l ) the text.

这些插图使正文 臻 于完备.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

3、

He decided to go all out to fulfil the task.

他决心全力以赴地去完成任务.

——期刊摘选

4、

We guarantee to fulfil [ complete ] our mission.

我们保证完成任务.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

Form class to seize form, layer upon layer catch fulfil.

形成一级抓一级, 层层抓落实.

——期刊摘选

6、

The most telling condemnation of the system was that it failed to fulfil its function.

对这一制度最有力的谴责是它没能发挥其应有的作用。

——柯林斯例句

7、

She was compelled to fulfil the dying wishes of her mother.

她不得不去实现她母亲的临终遗愿。

柯林斯例句

8、

Turkish colored glass wares, we are sure these can fulfil your demand for home decoration!

丰富的色彩搭配方案, 定能满足您的家居设计需要!

——期刊摘选

9、

For a while his more clamant needs are fulfil by his mother.

他母亲暂时满足了他更紧急的需求.

互联网

10、

The Editor can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations.

《编辑家》无法保证他们会履行职责.

——柯林斯例句

11、

We will fulfil the quota without fail.

完成生产指标不成问题.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

The quality of product is fulfil the standard of laboratory product.

通过工业化生产试验证明,产品质量已达到实验室生产水平.

——期刊摘选

13、

Right, we will fulfil the task.

是, 我们一定完成任务.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

To fulfil good practice of investigative procedure, focusing intent of investigation is the to do.

保障辩护律师参与侦查程序, 完善其权利,是刑事诉讼法修改关注的焦点之一.

——期刊摘选

15、

Little did we expect that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.

我们一点也没料到他会这么快就完成了任务.

——期刊摘选

16、

They don't like the idea that women can fulfil themselves without the assistance of a man.

他们不喜欢那种女人没有男人的帮助仍会有所成就的想法。

——柯林斯例句

17、

The government should fulfil its pledge.

政府应该履行其诺言.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfil her role as wife and mother.

她在事业上的成功使她难以尽到当妻子和母亲的职责.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

Will build power project henceforth, want to fulfil systemjob responsibility of project legal person.

今后新建电力项目, 都要实行项目法人责任制.

——期刊摘选

20、

According to your estimate, what's the maximum annual turnover you can fulfil round figures of course?

据您估计, 你能完成的最大年销售量是 多少 ?当然是个大概数.

——期刊摘选

21、

They were bound to fulfil the task even at the risk of their lives.

他们不顾生命危险,非完成任务不可.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

When the teacher heard that all his students had passed their examination well, he felt a sense of fulfil ( l ) ment.

当老师听说他的学生个个都顺利通过了考试的时候, 他感到心满意足.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

23、

He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

He really wants to fulfil his role as godson properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教子的职责.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

We are reflecting how to fulfil the task.

我们正考虑如何完成这项任务.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

After the conference, each district firm is caught fulfil, obtained certain result.

会议以后, 各地狠抓落实, 取得了一定成效.

——期刊摘选

27、

He really wants to fulfil his role as goddaughter properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教女的职责.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Consulted by both sides, sign a contract and fulfil seriously.

经双方协商, 签订本合同并严肃地履行.

——期刊摘选

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