harm, damage, hurt, impair, injure, wound
这组词共同的意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
harm, spoil
这组词共同的意思是“损害”。它们的区别在于:
1.harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”,也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”,带来烦恼及不便; 而spoil常指力量、价值等的降低或事物的最终毁灭,也可指日常生活中某事不顺利或碰钉子等。
2.harm语气较弱; 而spoil则语气较强。
Smoking a lot of cigarettes can harm and even kill over a long period of time.
长期大量吸烟会危害身体健康,甚至导致死亡.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
There is no harm in trying it.
不妨一试.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
He accused foreign nations of having a hidden agenda to harm French influence.
他指责一些国家有不可告人的目的，意图损害法国的影响力。
——柯林斯例句
Unprincipled accommodation will do harm to him.
无原则的迁就对他有害.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.
只要是狗就可能会咬人。
柯林斯例句
They were both found guilty of causing grievous bodily harm.
他们两人都被判造成他人严重人身伤害的罪名成立。
——柯林斯例句
One should never intend to do harm to others, but should always guard against the harm others might do to him.
害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Nudism, the council decided, was doing the resort more harm than good.
委员会认定在休闲胜地的裸体行为弊大于利。
——柯林斯例句
to cause immeasurable harm
造成不可估量的损害
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.
干旱给庄稼带来许多危害.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
He denied doing any harm to the owner.
他否认坑害过物主.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Living together didn't harm our friendship. If anything it strengthened it.
在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。
——柯林斯例句
There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally.
偶尔晚睡并无妨害.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization.
这一举措会对该组织造成不可弥补的损害。
柯林斯例句
The boys didn't mean any harm—they just did it for a lark.
那些男孩并无恶意—他们只是闹着玩罢了。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
The rain was not sufficient to do any harm.
雨量不足对庄稼有害.
《简明英汉词典》
He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.
他想到什么就说什么,并无恶意, 但人们听了心里总是不舒服.
《简明英汉词典》
Never do anything to harm the interests of the people.
决不能损害人民的利益.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
I'm sure he didn't mean any harm.
我相信他并无恶意。
柯林斯例句
None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错, 是好还是坏.
《简明英汉词典》
Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm.
她这部电影是彻底的失败了, 使她的名声受到很大的损害.
《简明英汉词典》
He intends no harm.
他没有恶意.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
The late storm did much harm.
不久以前的这场暴风雨造成了很大的灾害.
《简明英汉词典》
It will do you no harm.
这对你没(有)坏处.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Why, what's the harm?
嗨, 这又有什么害处 呢 ?
《简明英汉词典》
His behaviour did more harm than good to himself.
他的行为对他自己害多利少.
《简明英汉词典》
What harm have I ever done to you?
我哪点伤害你了?
《简明英汉词典》
My brother's ship was caught in a storm but he came to no harm.
我兄弟的船遇上了暴风雨,但他没出事.
《简明英汉词典》
I mean no harm to her.
我对她并无恶意.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
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