ill

[ɪl]
  • adj.

    有病的;有害的;不吉利的;

  • n.

    困难;恶行;

  • adv.

    恶劣地;差劲;困难地;

  • 单词变形

    复数: ills


  • 词义辨析

    ill, sick

    这两个词共同的意思是“生病的”。它们的区别是:
    ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如:
    She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。
    The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。
    We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。

    ill, bad, evil, wicked

    这组词共同的意思是“坏”。它们的区别是:
    1.从所指范围上说, ill和bad范围最广,从稍有不利、不良到邪恶都可使用, evil和wicked指“邪恶”,程度较重。
    2.从语气上说,从弱到强依次为bad, ill, evil , wicked。
    3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked谴责意味最强。例如:
    That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一张惯于恶语中伤的嘴。
    It's a wicked waste of money.这样浪费金钱简直是罪恶。
    4.ill还可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad还可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:
    Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚没能来。

    ill, unwell

    这两个词都有“感觉不适”的意思。unwell指短期生病, ill时间相对较长。另外, unwell语气较ill委婉。例如:
    I didn't go to the concert because I felt unwell that evening.因为感到不舒服,那天晚上我没去听音乐会。

    bad,evil,ill,poor,wicked

    这些形容词都含“坏的”之意。
    bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。
    evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。
    ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。
    poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。
    wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

    ill,sick

    这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。
    ill在英国较常用,指“生病”时,通常作表语,不可作定语。在美国,ill用作表语时可与sick换用。
    sick多用于美国,作“生病”解时,既可作表语,也可作定语。在英国,sick作表语,不指生病,而指“恶心、呕吐”。

  • 双语例句
1、

He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.

他病得很厉害,再三要求见他的女儿.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

He was dropped from the team amid speculation that he was seriously ill.

在一片以为他得了重病的猜测中,他被队里除名了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Although she felt ill, she still went to work.

她虽然觉得身体不舒服, 但仍然去上班了.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

This bodes ill for the failure of the programme.

这是那项计划有凶兆.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

The leading player is ill. Let his understudy to appear on the scene.

主角演员病了, 让他的替角出场.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

6、

The mother is very much afraid for her son who is seriously ill.

母亲很担心自己的儿子,他病得很重.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

She was ill but now she is well again.

她生病了,不过现在已经康复了.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

He has been ill most of the term.

这学期大部分时间他一直生病.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

9、

He was very ill but good doctors and carefully nursing brought him through.

他病得很重,不过优良的医生和细心的护理救了他.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

He looked very ill—his life force seemed to have drained away.

他看上去病得很厉害—他的生命力似乎枯竭了。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

He is a sturdy boy. He hardly ever gets ill.

这孩子皮实,轻易不闹病.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

Considering his ill health, they begged him off.

他们考虑到他身体不好, 请他别做了.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

The meeting was cut short when the chairman fell ill.

主席一生病,会议就中断了.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

As the chairman is ill, I'm asking Mr. Sharp to act for him.

由于主席患病, 我请夏普先生代理主席一职.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

As Mr. Sinclair was ill, Mr. Cook substituted as our teacher of chemistry.

由于辛克莱先生病了, 库克先生代任我们的化学老师.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

This drug can make some people violently ill.

这药使用后会使一些人感到极其不舒服.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

the delusions of the mentally ill

精神病患者的妄想

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

18、

Man's life is full of the various good or ill luck.

人生充满着种种吉凶.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

19、

Being seriously ill, and in fear of death, he made his will.

他病得很重, 害怕会死去, 便立了遗嘱.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Her mother was gravely ill.

她母亲病得很重.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

She was made her father's attorney when he became ill.

她在父亲生病时代理父亲的事务。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

22、

Ifear ( that ) he will get ill.

我担心他会生病.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

23、

I deputised for the manager when she was ill.

经理生病时由我代她执行职务.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

He left on the ground of ill.

他以生病为理由离开了.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

How did he get so ill?

他怎么病成这样了?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

I supsect he is ill.

我猜想他病了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

He is seriously ill . I'm afraid he cannot live out one more week.

他已病入膏肓, 恐怕活不到一周了.

《简明英汉词典》

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