inflict, afflict
inflict的意思是“使蒙受(损失、灾难),伤害,坏人受到应有的惩罚、报应”; 而afflict的意思是“某人不幸染上疾病”或“精神上遭受打击”,其过去分词常和介词with连用。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
His fleets also took Algiers , and inflicted a number of reverses upon the Venetians.
他的舰队还攻下了阿尔及尔, 使威尼斯人遭受了几次挫败.
辞典例句
2、
He inflicted a heavy blow on the back of her head.
他猛击她的后脑勺.
《简明英汉词典》
3、
They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team.
他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
4、
Cruelties , insults , had, he perceived , been inflicted on the aged erections.
他看出来, 这些古老的建筑, 曾受过侮辱和虐待.
辞典例句
5、
He inflicted severe penalties on the prisoners.
他对囚犯施加苛刑.
辞典例句
6、
The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.
飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失.
《简明英汉词典》
7、
Lung cancer is almost always a self - inflicted disease.
肺癌通常是一种使患者受折磨的病症.
辞典例句
8、
The typhoon inflicted severe damage on the island.
台风给岛上造成重大损失.
辞典例句
9、
We do not know what led to the disaster nor who inflicted it.
我不知道灾祸从何时起,也不知道肇事者是谁.
辞典例句
10、
He inflicted his anger on inanimate things.
他把怒气发泄在无生命的事物上.
辞典例句
11、
Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.
周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料.
《简明英汉词典》
12、
The damage inflicted upon the British fleet was devastating.
英国舰队遭到了毁灭性的重创。
辞典例句
13、
They claimed that he had inflicted bad fortune on them through evil magic.
他们声称他运用了恶毒的魔法使他们遭受不幸.
《简明英汉词典》
14、
Punishment ought to be inflicted upon the guilty, and not upon others.
刑罚应依据罪行而不立依据其他因素.
口语例句
15、
The mother inflicted a punishment on the mischievous boy.
母亲处罚那个顽皮的男孩.
辞典例句
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