inflict, afflict
inflict的意思是“使蒙受(损失、灾难),伤害,坏人受到应有的惩罚、报应”; 而afflict的意思是“某人不幸染上疾病”或“精神上遭受打击”,其过去分词常和介词with连用。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。
柯林斯例句
2、
" Otto Mattick has aculeate tongue capable of inflicting considerable mental pain if roiled. "
奥托?马特里克说话很尖刻,经常能给人造成精神上的伤害.
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3、
He was charged with maliciously inflicting grievous bodily harm.
他被控蓄意严重伤害他人身体.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
Entertaining ourselves by inflicting needless pain on a fellow creature dehumanizes us.
通过其它生灵伙伴身上不必要的痛苦来娱乐自己,这让我们失去人性.
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5、
The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.
然后那条狗袭击了她，把她咬成重伤。
柯林斯例句
6、
What is the root of each and every malady inflicting on us in point of fact?
事实上究竟什么是每个不同的曲调施加给我们的根源?
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7、
He enjoys inflicting pain on other people.
他喜欢把痛苦加诸于别人.
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8、
My uncle is inflicting himself on us again this weekend.
本周末我的叔叔又要不请自来了.
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9、
Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation.
权力就在于给人带来痛苦和耻辱.
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10、
Fate is not satisfied with inflicting one calamity. --- Publilius Syrus.
祸不单行. 祸不单行的外文版本.
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11、
When they were in our positions, we counter - attacked, inflicting heavy casualties on them.
等敌人进入阵地, 我们就反攻, 给他极大的杀伤.
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12、
Like chili plants, tarantulas produce agony - inflicting toxins designed to repel would - be predators, researchers say.
同辣椒类的植物相似, 狼蛛也能产生会引起不适反应的毒素来击退潜在的掠食者.
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13、
These stubborn and skilful guard actions checked the impetuous advance at all points, inflicting severe losses.
这几场打得顽强而巧妙的后卫战,在各个方面都阻止了猛扑过来的德军, 使他们遭受严重的损失.
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14、
It's impossible to do research without inflicting some pain on animals.
搞研究不让动物遭点罪是不可能的.
辞典例句
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