inspect, examine, investigate, scrutinize
这四个词均有“检查”“审查”的含义。它们之间的区别是:examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查; inspect和scrutinize都有仔细检查的含义,前者强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞,后者强调在检查时注意细节的审视。另外examine, inspect, scrutinize既可用于人,又可用于物,而investigate只能用于表示对情况、事态等的调查或检查。试体会下例中这四个词的运用:The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。
They inspected the work of the institute.
他们检查了学院的工作.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
He cannot be allowed to dictate what can and cannot be inspected.
什么能检查，什么不能检查不能由他说了算。
柯林斯例句
The barracks was [ were ] inspected daily.
营房 每天都受到检查.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.
海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照.
《简明英汉词典》
All planes are being inspected for possible cracking and corrosion.
所有的飞机都在接受检查，看是否可能有裂纹和腐蚀现象。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Ships entering and clearing must be inspected.
船只进出港口必须经过检查.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
Products must be strictly, not carelessly, inspected before they leave the factory.
产品出厂要严格检查, 马马虎虎可不行.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The Superintendent of Public Works gives orders for all watercourses to be inspected.
公共建设部部长下令检查所有河道。
柯林斯例句
Once ashore, the vessel was thoroughly inspected.
船只刚一靠岸就接受了彻底检查。
辞典例句
The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.
市长视察了该市的住宅区.
辞典例句
He carefully inspected his hand.
他仔细地审视着自己手中的牌。
柯林斯例句
She inspected the rooms and found them perfectly tolerable.
她仔细看了房间,觉得都很不错.
《简明英汉词典》
No train could move unless the tracks were first inspected.
不把轨道先作检查火车无法开动.
辞典例句
That afternoon I inspected the student battalion of St. John's University.
那天下午,我检阅了圣约翰大学的学生队伍.
辞典例句
Trees have been inspected in the nursery for trueness to name.
在苗圃内所有的苗木都检查过是名实相符的.
辞典例句
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