less

[les]
  • adv.

    较少地,较小地;

  • prep.

    减去;少掉;不足;

  • n.

    较少,较小;

  • adj.

    (与不可数名词连用)较少的,更少的 ;


  • 词义辨析

    less, lesser

    这两个词都是little的比较级。它们的区别是:
    1.less通常表示体积大小或者分量轻重;而lesser是正式用语,与价值或者重要性有关。例如:
    As far as I know, he was a lesser writer.据我所知,他是个次要作家。
    2.lesser不可与than连用,且lesser在句中一般只能用作定语。
    3.less可用作副词,而lesser则很少这样用。

    not less than, not less...than

    这两个短语在写法上很相似,但表达的意思却不同。not less than是“不少于”,多半用来作数量的比较。例如:
    There were not less than 50 members present at the meeting.出席会议的至少有50人。
    not less...than表示“不比…差”,多半用作程度的比较。例如:
    This tool-machine is not less useful than that one.这台机床使用起来不比那台差。

    下面两句意思不同:

    There were no less than ten thousand people here.
    今天,这里不少于10,000人。
    (只有这么多)
    There were not less than ten thousand people here.
    今天这里有10,000出头的人。
    (至少有这么多)

    下面两句话的意思是相同的:

    It is not possible to finish the work in a week, still less in three days.
    It is impossible to finish the work in a week, still more in three days.
    这项工程用一星期完成是不可能的, 更别说三天了。

    less,lesser

    这两个词都是little的比较级,都可指“较少”或“较小”。less偏重于“not so much”的意思,lesser偏重于“not so great或smaller、minor、lower”的意思。它们都可用于数量、重量、程度、重要性、价值等方面,但在用法及跟其他词语搭配上有很大不同,二者不能互换。
    less所修饰的名词是不可数的,且没有冠词在前;less可带than,并指二者或多于二者的比较;
    lesser不用than,而用of,并只限于二者的比较;涉及程度、价值、重要性等方面时,一般用lesser(指 smaller,not so great,minor,lower)。

  • 双语例句
1、

I love the country, but I have less opportunity of seeing it.

我热爱乡村, 但我几乎没有机会见到它.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

She might have been less dismissive of my talents if he could have seen my latest achievements.

如果她看到我最近的成就,她也许就不会那么小看我的才干了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.

不到三年,他们把产量提高了一半还多.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

I've more or less finished reading the book.

我差不多已经把这本书全看完了.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The movie had less success than expected.

影片没有获得预期的成功.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

They were less than truthful about their part in the crime.

他们对自己在这次犯罪中所起的作用讲的绝非实情。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

By then, Henry seemed less compliant with his wife's wishes than he had six months before.

与六个月以前相比,亨利当时对他妻子的意愿似乎已不那么百依百顺了。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8、

He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer.

有人劝他少抽烟、少喝啤酒。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

a shaming defeat by a less experienced team

令人羞愧地输给一支经验不如自己的队伍

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.

富人比穷人对慈善事业的捐助更多些;这种观点是一种谬见。

——柯林斯例句

11、

This scarcity is inevitable in less developed countries.

这一匮乏在欠发达国家不可避免。

——柯林斯例句

12、

It is his third brush with the law in less than a year.

这已是他在不到一年的时间里第三次触犯法律了。

——柯林斯例句

13、

Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.

这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

I couldn't assent to, much less participate in such proceeding.

我对于这种举动并不赞成, 哪里还谈得上参与呢.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

She's no less active than she used to be.

她和以往一样的活跃.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

Less formally educated people can acquire professional competence.

接受比较非正规教育的人可以学习专业技能.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

Angles of less than 90 degrees are called acute angles.

小于90度的角叫锐角.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

Five is less than seven.

五比七小.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

I read much less now than I did at school.

我现在看书远比我上学时少.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

The firm has less money and fewer staff than last year.

公司的资金和人员都比去年少了.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

The speaker advocated a less austere observance of the sabbath.

演讲者倡道放宽安息日的严格规定.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

In less than four hours my enthusiasm had waned and I rather reproached myself for coming.

不到两个时辰,我早已意兴索然,颇悔此行了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

He is none the less vigorous for his years.

他虽年老而依然健壮.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

24、

The more advanced bring along the less advanced.

先进带动后进.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

I expect it to earn its cost in less than three years.

我希望它在3年内赚回成本.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

Less of your lip!

[口]别饶舌了!

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

27、

I suspect that he is more or less involved in the affair.

我猜他和这件事有点牵连.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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