lodge

[lɒdʒ]
  • vi.

    存放;暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;

  • vt.

    提出(报告、要求、申诉等);容纳;寄存;把(权利、权威等)授予;

  • n.

    <古>小屋,草屋;(北美印第安人的)帐篷;(森林、猎场等的)看守小屋;(学校、工厂等的)传达室;

  • 单词变形

    复数: lodges 过去式: lodged 过去分词: lodged 现在分词: lodging 第三人称单数: lodges


  • 词义辨析

    lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter

    这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
    2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
    Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
    3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
    My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
    She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
    Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
    4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
    Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
    You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
    5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
    They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
    The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
    6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
    Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。

    lodge with, live with, stay with

    这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
    She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
    When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
    I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。

    lodge, cot, cottage, shed

    这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是:
    cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
    My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
    They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
    The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
    The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
    There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
    There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。

    dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle

    这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
    dwell文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。
    reside书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
    live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。
    lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
    inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
    settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。

  • 双语例句
1、

Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.

当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。

柯林斯例句

2、

My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.

我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

柯林斯例句

3、

Every day, a plane arrives to ferry guests to and from Bird Island Lodge.

每天,都有架飞机来鸟岛宾馆接送客人。

——柯林斯例句

4、

I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.

我要在这家小店住两个晚上.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

BM Guest House : Is located near University Lodge , and has only one building.

BMGuestHouse: 与UniversityLodge距离很近, 只有一个宿舍楼.

期刊摘选

6、

If you wish to lodge a complaint you would better get on to the manager.

你有什么不满最好找经理提.

互联网

7、

The queen mother died at 101 out her guests at Royal Lodge till her last gasp.

女王的母亲更是在101岁高龄才去世,并且在生命的最后一刻还在皇庭会客.

期刊摘选

8、

In 1886 Yeats formed the Dublin Lodge of the hermetic Society.

1886年叶芝组建了神秘社团都柏林分会.

期刊摘选

9、

All visitors should report to the porter's lodge.

所有来访者都应先到传达室报到。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

Although the new tax is already in force, you have until November to lodge an appeal.

尽管新的税法已经生效,你需要等到12月才能提出上诉。

柯林斯例句

11、

to lodge an appeal

提出上诉

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

We must lodge a claim with you.

我们有必要向你们提出索赔.

互联网

13、

You could lodge a claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.

也可以向保险公司提出索赔.

外贸英语口语25天快训

14、

We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.

我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔.

商贸英语会话

15、

We have no alternative but to lodge a claim with you.

我们除了向你们索赔外,毫无其他办法.

互联网

16、

We lodge a claim for this shipment because it is not up to your own standard.

我们对这批货物提出索赔,因为它们不符合你们自己的标准.

期刊摘选

17、

It is too late to lodge any objections.

现在提出任何异议已为时太晚.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.

我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来.

辞典例句

19、

We stayed at a lodge.

我们在一间小屋里暂住.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

Can you put me through to Mrs. Lodge?

请给我接洛奇太太好 吗 ?

辞典例句

21、

We must make sure that our lodge by the riverbank is sturdy and strong.

我们一定要在河堤上建的房屋(巢穴)牢固和结实.

期刊摘选

22、

He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.

他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。

柯林斯例句

23、

I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.

我驶出大门,经过守门人的小屋。

柯林斯例句

24、

I can lodge you for a week.

我可以留你住一星期.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

25、

Eric claims to be the best hunter at the lodge.

(艾力克自称是那间小屋里最棒的猎人. )

期刊摘选

26、

Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?

村里有我今晚过夜的地方 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

27、

We would like to lodge a complaint with your business about your parking habits.

我们要对贵公司的停车习惯提出投诉.

期刊摘选

28、

I am afraid we have to lodge a claim with you for rough packing.

恐怕我们不得不因包装太差而向你方提出索赔.

期刊摘选

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