lodged

[lɔdʒd]
  • v.

    存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属;


  • 词义辨析

    lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter

    这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
    2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
    Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
    3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
    My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
    She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
    Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
    4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
    Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
    You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
    5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
    They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
    The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
    6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
    Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。

    lodge with, live with, stay with

    这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
    She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
    When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
    I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。

    lodge, cot, cottage, shed

    这组词共同的意思是“村舍,小屋”。它们的区别是:
    cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
    My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
    They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
    The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
    The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
    There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
    There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。

    dwell,reside,live,lodge,inhabit,settle

    这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
    dwell文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。
    reside书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
    live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。
    lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
    inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
    settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。

  • 双语例句
1、

His car has a bullet lodged in the passenger door.

他的车在客座位的门上嵌着一颗子弹。

——柯林斯例句

2、

The building he was lodged in turned out to be a church.

原来,他租住的那栋建筑是一座教堂。

柯林斯例句

3、

A flake of bone had lodged itself in his knee.

一块碎骨片留在他的膝盖里.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police.

我们的邻居向警方控告我们.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry.

证书必须存放在登记处.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The hunter lodged an arrow in the tiger's head.

猎人一箭射中老虎的头.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

7、

This story had lodged in his memory.

这个故事已深植在他记忆中.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

It just lodged in my mind as a very sentimental song.

这首歌令人感怀不已,我已牢牢记住。

柯林斯例句

9、

When the boy first went to university, he lodged at Tom's.

那孩子刚上大学时寄宿在汤姆家里.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

This incident has lodged in my memory.

这件事留在我的记忆中了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

11、

The bullet lodged in the sergeant's leg, shattering his thigh bone.

子弹嵌进了中士的腿里,使其股骨碎裂。

柯林斯例句

12、

She seldom lodged the tourists.

她很少留宿游人.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

She lodged them in her own home.

她让他们留宿在自己的家里.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

The festival has lodged itself in the public mind.

这个节日已经深入人心。

柯林斯例句

15、

The shipwrecked sailors were lodged in the school.

那条失事的船上的水手被留宿在那所学校里.

《简明英汉词典》

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