loses

['lu:zɪz]
  • v.

    遗失,失去( lose的第三人称单数 );(使)失去(所需要的东西,尤指钱);(因事故、年老、死亡等)损失;浪费;


  • 词义辨析

    lose one's place, lose one's position

    这两个短语都是由lose引起的短语,其中place和position都表示“位置”。它们的区别是:
    前者的意思是“找不到地方”;后者的意思是“失去职务”。例如:
    We lost our place because we lost sight of building.
    由于我们看不见那座楼,我们就找不 到地方了。
    Nobody knew what had lost his position.
    谁也不知道是什么使他失去职务。

    be lost in, be lost on, be lost to

    这组短语都由lose的被动结构加介词所构成。它们的区别是:
    be lost in表示“充满着”;be lost on表示“失效”,含有“不起作用”的意思;be lost to则表示“丧失了…”“感觉不到”。例如:
    I was lost in admiration for your perform- ance under such difficult conditions.
    我对你在如此条件下作出的成绩钦 佩不已。
    Your advice was lost on them.
    你的劝告对他们起不了作用。
    They were lost to all sense of shame.
    他们恬不知耻。

    lose way, lose the/one's way

    这两个短语的意思不同,前者的意思是“减速”,后者的意思是“迷路”。试比较:
    The bus came losing way into the stop.
    巴士减速进站。
    He lost his way in the mist.
    他在雾霭中迷了路。

    lose, mislay, miss

    这三个动词都有“丢失”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.lose语气较强,是常用语,指偶然遗失东西,而且暗示永远失去。用作及物动词时,后面常接钱财、物品、机会等名词。
    2.miss意义专一,指人们察觉到东西已经丢失,含有可能找回之义,可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或从句。例如:
    He fired two shots, both missed.他打了两枪,都没有打中。
    I didn't miss the key until I got home and found it wasn't in my bag.直到我回到家,想从包里拿钥匙时,才发现它不见了。
    I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.那电影在学校放映时我没有去看。
    It seems that we have missed our chance.好像我们已失去了机会。
    3.mislay指把某物放在想不起来的地方,也可作“遗失”解。例如:
    Oh dear,I've mislaid my glasses again.哎呀!我又忘记把我的眼镜放在什么地方了。

    lose, forget, leave

    这组词都有“遗忘”的意思。它们的区别在于:
    1.lose指由于着急而一时想不起来。例如:
    He lost his nerve and his memory for names.他不知所措且想不起名字来。
    2.forget指由于记忆上的忽略而对某人或某物失去了印象,这种“忘记”可能只是暂时的,也可能是长久的,且有“疏忽,忽略”之义。例如:
    Don't forget your duties.别玩忽职守。
    We mustn't forget our origin.我们不能忘本。
    I clean forgot to ask him about it.我完全忘了向他打听那件事。
    I forgot reading the book.我忘记了以前读过这本书。
    3.leave指忘记带了某物,有较强的感情色彩,强调“不在”。例如:
    He left his keys in his bed.他把钥匙遗忘在床上了。
    Oh dear! The travelling bag has been left.哎呀!忘拿旅行袋了。

    下面各组中的两句话意思相同:

    We lost 2000 yuan on that job.
    That job lost us 2000 yuan .
    我们在那项工作上亏损2000元。
    Be five minutes slow.
    Lose five minutes.
    (钟、表)慢5分钟。
    America lost to Australia.
    America lost the match against Australia.
    美国队输给了澳大利亚队。

    lose,miss,misplace

    这些动词均有“丢失、遗失”之意。
    lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。
    miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解。
    misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。

  • 双语例句
1、

One careless move loses the whole game.

[谚]一着不慎,满盘皆输.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

Tape is expensive and loses sound quality every time it is copied.

磁带成本高,而且每录制一次音质就会变差一些。

柯林斯例句

3、

Shakur loses his fragile grip on reality and starts blasting away at friends and foe alike.

沙库尔丧失了对形势仅存的一点判断,无论对敌对友都开始大加挞伐。

——柯林斯例句

4、

The skin loses its youthful bloom.

皮肤失去了年轻时的光泽。

——柯林斯例句

5、

Does a bee die when it loses its sting?

蜜蜂失去蛰针会死 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

This clock neither gains nor loses.

这钟不快不慢.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath.

那老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

The skin eventually loses its elasticity.

皮肤最终会失去弹性.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

He often loses his temper for nothing.

他常常无缘无故地使性子.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

When a body is immersed in a fluid , it apparently loses weight.

身体浸入水中就会明显减轻重量.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

Unless she loses some weight, she's had it.

除非她减点儿肥,否则她就没戏了。

柯林斯例句

12、

The humour and throwaway lines ensure that the piece never loses its pace.

幽默和即兴的台词确保了这出戏自始至终的流畅。

柯林斯例句

13、

My watch loses two minutes a day.

我的表每天慢两分钟.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

14、

The effect of the story loses in translation.

这个故事一经翻译便失去了原来的效果.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

Who wins and who loses?

孰胜孰负?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

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