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词义辨析

marriage, matrimony, wedding

这三个词都与“婚姻”有关。它们的区别在于:
1.marriage须得到法律的认可; matrimony是一个很正式的有宗教含义的词,尤其用于通过结婚而建立精神上或宗教信仰方面的联系; 而wedding则一般只是习俗而并非法律的必须程序。例如:
Marriage by a priest is lawful in England without another ceremony.在英国,由牧师证婚的婚姻即使没有别的仪式也是合法的。
He is contemplating matrimony with his girlfriend.他正考虑和他的女朋友结婚。
Many people came to the young couple's wedding.许多人参加了这对年轻夫妇的婚礼。
2.marriage指婚姻状况,而wedding则指男女结婚时举行的一种仪式。“参加婚礼”英语是attend a wedding,“喜筵”是wedding feast,“结婚照”是wedding photograph,“结婚戒指”是wedding ring,“结婚礼物”是wedding gift〔present〕。这些都不能用marriage 来代替。再如：Their marriage lasted for thirty happy years.他们的婚姻持续了30个幸福的年头。
Have you been invited to their wedding?你被邀请参加他们的婚礼了吗?

wedding，marriage

这两个名词都含“结婚”之意。
wedding普通用词，指婚礼上的结婚仪式以及随之而来的庆祝活动。
marriage普通用词，含义广，指婚烟关系及婚后生活，也可指结婚仪式。

双语例句

1、

The marriage of them is a pure love match.

他们的婚姻为纯爱情的结合.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

The old law could sentence a woman to an unbearable marriage for life, but this is now all changing.

旧法律能够迫使妇女终身接受不堪忍受的婚姻, 但这种情况现在已经完全改变了.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Some young people push their parents aside after their marriage.

有些年轻人结婚之后就不管父母了.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Many women successfully mix marriage and career.

许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

A plural marriage is forbidden by many countries.

一夫多妻,一妻多夫制被许多国家禁止.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The news of their marriage was not made public until three months later.

他们结婚的消息三个月后才公开.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Their parents unwillingly [ grudgingly ] consented to the marriage.

他们的父母无可奈何地应允了这门亲事.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

Did he propose marriage to you?

他向你求婚了吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

She chicaned him into marriage.

她玩弄了一点小手段使他跟她结婚.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

10、

His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.

他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

He is desirous of her hand in marriage.

他渴望娶她为妻.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

12、

The father opposed to his son's marriage.

父亲反对儿子的婚事.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

13、

She pondered his marriage proposal for weeks.

几个星期以来她认真地考虑着他的求婚.

《简明英汉词典》

14、

The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.

这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

an arranged marriage (= one in which the parents choose a husband or wife for their child)

一桩包办的婚姻

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

16、

They don't believe in marriage.

他们不相信婚姻。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

17、

All of her children's marriages ended in divorce.

她的孩子们最终都离了婚。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

18、

a happy/unhappy marriage

幸福的 / 不愉快的婚姻

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

19、

In twenty years of marriage he has only taken two proper vacations.

结婚二十年里，他只像样地度过两次假。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

20、

Their marriage took place in a local church.

他们的婚礼是在当地一所教堂里举行的。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

21、

her cousin by marriage

她的姻亲表兄

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

22、

He has not advised his friends of his marriage.

他未把他的婚事通知朋友们.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

Marriage might not suit you...

婚姻也许并不适合你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

24、

She has two children by a previous marriage.

她和前夫有两个孩子。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

25、

My parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage.

我的父母亲即将庆祝结婚30周年。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

26、

I opposed her marriage to Darryl.

我反对她嫁给达里尔。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

27、

The marriage took place at St Bartholomew's Church.

婚礼是在圣巴托罗缪教堂举行的。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

28、

She has three daughters from a previous marriage.

她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。

朗文当代高级英语词典第6版

29、

When I was 35 my marriage broke up...

35岁时我的婚姻破裂了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

30、

In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise...

美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方会共同努力去解决出现的任何问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

相关短语

arranged marriagen.包办婚姻;
by marriage与婚姻有关的;
companionate marriage<美>试婚，同居，友爱婚姻（彼此不承担任何法律义务）;
common-law marriagen.习惯法婚姻（未举行任何仪式而自称夫妇者，在美国有些州承认这种婚姻）;
civil marriagen.（西方国家中不采用宗教仪式的）世俗结婚，公证结婚;
flash marriagen.闪婚;
gay marriage同性恋婚姻;
legal marriage法律婚;
marriage registration登记结婚;
marriage of conveniencen.基于利害关系的婚姻，权宜结婚;
marriage linesn.<主英>结婚证书;
marriage leave婚假;
marriage certificate结婚证书;
marriage by proxy委托代表结婚;
marriage bureaun.婚姻介绍所;
marriage age结婚年龄;
ask for someone's hand in marriage向某人求婚
starter marriage仅维持很短时间即告分离的第一次婚姻;
shotgun marriagen.（主美）强迫婚姻;特指男方被迫与某一被自己损害了名声的女人结婚。;（主中国）拉郎配;强拉男子与女子结婚奉子成婚;
trial marriagen.试婚;

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