obtaining

[əbˈteɪnɪŋ]
  • v.

    获得( obtain的现在分词 );买到;(规则、制度、习俗等)存在;流行;


  • 词义辨析

    obtain, achieve, acquire, attain, earn, gain, get, secure, win

    这组词共同的意思是“取得; 获得”。它们的区别是:
    1.除secure是正式用词外,其余各词均为一般用词。
    2.achieve主要指取得成功、成就或实现预期目的; acquire主要指逐渐获得知识、能力、荣誉等; attain主要指达到重要目标或获得珍贵的东西; earn凭借功劳赚得或获得工资、报酬、荣誉、赞赏等; gain主要指获得或赢得有一定价值的东西; get指以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物; obtain指获得所需之物或达到预期目的; secure指得到渴望或竞争性的东西; win指在竞争、比赛、争论或战斗中击败对手而赢得胜利或获得人们的爱戴〔好感〕等。
    3.achieve指克服困难之后而获得; acquire, attain, earn指通过努力而获得; gain指通过巨大努力而获得; obtain多指通过长期努力而获得,有时也指无须经过努力; 其他各词不强调通过努力与否; get可指通过各种方式获得; earn还指凭借功劳而赚得; win还指通过作出优异成绩而赢得。
    4.achieve强调结果; acquire强调量的增加; attain含有达到完美地步的意味; gain强调所获得之物能够造成的优势; obtain强调愿望得到满足; secure强调有把握或成功地获得。
    5.get是这组同义词中的最常用词,可指主动争取,也可指被动接受,有时不一定需要很大努力就能获得; acquire指持续,慢慢地获得,强调过程; 而earn, gain都强调经过艰苦努力而获得的这一结果, gain比obtain所付出的努力还要大些; win则指在竞赛中或战斗中赢得或获得胜利,可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。例如:
    He did not get what he had earned他未获得他应得到的东西。
    The ability to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.运用语言的能力,只能通过不断练习才能获得。
    She gained rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。
    I've got your telegram.我已经收到了你的电报。
    We wished to obtain first-hand information.我们要能得到第一手情报就好了。
    Industry won him his success.勤奋使他获得了成功。
    6.acquire的宾语多为知识、技能等; earn的宾语多为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西; obtain的宾语多为期望已久的东西; gain的宾语多为经验、利益、优势、好处等; 而win的宾语则为比赛、战斗等; get的宾语则比较广泛,即既可以是具体的东西,也可以是抽象的事物。例如:
    He got what he had earned.他获得了他应得到的东西。
    You must work hard to acquire good knowledge of English.你要用功,以便精通英语。
    Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了好名声。
    Then I'll go and get you a chair.我去给你拿把椅子来。
    At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
    They won the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。
    7.这组动词都可跟简单宾语。get, earn, gain, obtain, secure和win可跟双宾语; secure还可跟wh-从句; win还可跟含不定式的复合宾语。此外, gain和win有时还可用作不及物动词。acquire和attain常跟抽象名词。
    8.attain常用于庄重场合。win语气比gain强。

    acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure

    这些动词都含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
    acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。
    obtain较正式用词,着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
    gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
    get普通用词,使用广泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
    win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
    earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。
    secure强调要通过努力或竞争,或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

  • 双语例句
1、

Your best hope of obtaining a copy is to place an advert in the classifieds.

要想搞到这本书,你最好在分类广告栏刊登个广告。

——柯林斯例句

2、

She never participated in obtaining or copying any classified documents for anyone.

她从未参与过为任何人获取或复制机密文件之事。

柯林斯例句

3、

Not the least of the difficulties is that of obtaining enough money.

最大的困难便是弄到足够的钱.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

French artist and inventor of the daguerreotype process for obtaining positive photographic prints.

达盖尔,路易斯·雅克·曼德1789-1851法国艺术家和发明家,发明了银版摄影术,能洗出照片的正画来.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The procedure described above for obtaining the gain defies simple analytical approaches.

上述求得增益的步骤通过简单的解析方式是难以达到的.

——辞典例句

6、

This is a generally known method for obtaining phenylnitromethane from benzyl cyanide.

从苯乙腈制取苯基硝基甲烷就用这个方法.

辞典例句

7、

When they leave school, they will be equipped for obtaining office jobs.

离校时,他们将有能力获得办公室工作的机会。

柯林斯例句

8、

She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.

她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造.

辞典例句

9、

You know, it occurs to me you could solve all your problems by obtaining more money.

依我看,你的所有问题都可以通过多挣点钱来解决。

美剧《生活大爆炸》

10、

His method of obtaining a high level of productivity is demanding.

他那种提高生产率的方法实施起来非常困难。

辞典例句

11、

the lengthy process of obtaining a visa

获得签证的漫长过程

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

Vendors, in general, use hand - operated equipment for obtaining their average crush strengths.

售主们通常采用手动操作装置取得他们的平均抗碎强度.

辞典例句

13、

A cool $500,000 is to be spent on obtaining genuine 17th-century air from the inside of, wait for it, an occupied lead coffin.

将花费整整50万美元获取货真价实的17世纪的空气,注意了,是从一个内有尸体的铅制棺材里获得。

柯林斯例句

14、

That view is rapidly obtaining here.

那种观点在这儿正迅速得到人们的公认.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

15、

It is apparent that obtaining enough water is problematic.

很显然,要获得充足的水还存在问题.

辞典例句

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