owe...to, be due to
二者共同的意思是“欠”。它们的区别是:
1.owe是动词; due是形容词。例如:
She owes ten dollars to her sister.她欠她姐姐10美元。
Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of this month.欠你的钱将在这月底之前全部支付给你。
2.owe...to常译为“欠某人的债”,用于比喻可表示对“某人负有义务或名誉,功劳应归于…”; 而due一般译为“应付给”,用以表示原因。例如:
Our grateful thanks are due to the police department for their help in the making of this film.我们由衷感谢警方在制作这部影片的过程中给予我们的帮助。
owe...to, attribute...to
这两短语共同的意思是“把…归因于…”。它们的区别是:
1.owe...to只用于主动句,且多含褒义; 而attribute...to可用于主动句,也可用于被动句,且多用于贬义。例如:
To whom do we owe the discovery of penicillin?盘尼西林的发现该归功于谁?
He attributes his success to hard work.他把自己的成功归因于努力工作。
Economists attributed the lack of progress to poor cooperation.经济学家把缺乏进步归咎于合作不好。
2.owe...to的主语可以是物,也可以是人; attribute...to的主语只能是人。例如:
The bank and its customer owe a large number of obligations to one another.银行和主顾彼此都应负很多义务。
She attributes her success to hard work and a bit of luck.她认为她的成功是由于勤奋加上一点运气而得来的。
下面三个句子意思相同:
I owe the grocer.
I owe the grocer money.
I owe money to the grocer.
我欠那个杂货商钱。