perceive

[pəˈsiːv]

  • 词义辨析

    perceive sb to do sth, perceive sb doing sth

    perceive后用作宾语补足语时,可以是动词不定式,也可以是现在分词。它们的区别是:
    用动词不定式表示动作的全过程,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。

    perceive, conceive

    这组词共同的意思是“设想,构想”,它们的区别是:
    1.conceive是构想出一个事先并不存在的主意、计划、方案、诡计、意图等,是用头脑思考的结果; perceive常含有使用感官的意思,一个人可以通过摸、闻、看等感知某一事物,发觉或觉察某个已经存在的事物。
    2.conceive通常用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; perceive通常只用作及物动词。

    perceive, note, notice, observe

    这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。它们的区别是:
    perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。

    perceive, observe, see

    这三个词都可表示“察觉”。它们之间的区别是:see是一般用语,指意识到眼前的东西,但不一定有意去注意或加以识别; perceive是正式用语,含有有意识地去注意或识别所见东西的意思; observe则表示有意识地察看。试比较以下三个句子的含义:
    I saw someone standing in the doorway.
    我看到有人站在门口。
    We perceived the figure to be your room- mate.
    我们察觉那个人就是你的室友。
    We observed a change in her.
    我们注意到她有了某种变化。

    perceive, recognize

    这组词都有“觉察”的意思。它们的区别是:
    前者指“根据事物特征而觉察到,辨认出”; 后者指“通过感官看清楚是何事物”,即凭感官本身,并不凭借事物的特征加以比较而识别。

  • 双语例句
1、

The Confederate States perceive that they cannot carry all before them with a rush.

南部邦联可以看出,他们不可能突然一下子大获全胜.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

I perceived a change in his behaviour.

我注意到他举止有些改变。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

3、

The first is something that has both movement and inertia. That we perceive.

前者是动静俱备的某些东西. 即咱们所感受的.

期刊摘选

4、

Did you perceive anyone entering the laboratory?

你看见有人进入实验室 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

5、

You project your thoughts, feelings and expectations outwards, then you perceive them as the outside reality.

你将你的思想 、 情感和期望向外投射, 然后你将它们视为你外在的实在.

期刊摘选

6、

I plainly perceive some objections remain.

我清楚地察觉到还有一些反对意见.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

Customers buy from those competitors that they perceive as offering the best value.

顾客从那些他们认为可提供最高价值的竞争者中购买商品.

互联网

8、

In 30 the and back and place contrast perceive motherland ^ s progress!

30年前后同地点对比看出祖国的进步!

期刊摘选

9、

She did not perceive herself as disabled.

她没有把自己看成残疾人。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

10、

Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease...

压力被广泛认为是导致冠心病的一个因素。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

11、

That morning, he perceived a change in Franca's mood.

那天早上,他注意到弗兰卡情绪的变化。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

12、

The business traveller is going to perceive value – some decline and not rapid increases.

商旅人士将觉察到,房价有所下降,而非迅速上升.

期刊摘选

13、

This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.

这一发现被视为一项重大突破。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

14、

'Precisely what other problems do you perceive?' she asked.

“你究竟还发现了什么问题?”她问道。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

15、

Based on my personal experience, a lot of people perceive the same conflict.

就我的个人经验来说, 大部分人都会遇到上述这样的冲突.

期刊摘选

16、

The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing.

发现病人呼吸困难。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

17、

They strangely perceive television as entertainment.

奇怪的是,他们居然将电视看作娱乐。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

18、

How must the wizarding world perceive him?

魔法界会怎样看待他?

期刊摘选

19、

You can easily perceive what he wants.

你可轻而易举地看出他要什么.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

It is critical for marketers to understand how consumers are likely to perceive a given price.

对市场营销人员来说,消费者对既定价格是如何感知的是一件很重要的事情.

期刊摘选

21、

We can perceive his sorrow by the looks on his face.

我们从他的表情中觉察出悲伤.

期刊摘选

22、

A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort...

关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

23、

To know wisdom and instruction; to perceive the words of understanding.

要使人晓得智慧和训诲, 分辨通达的言语.

期刊摘选

24、

Cats are not able to perceive colour.

猫不能辨别颜色。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

25、

She perceived that all was not well.

她意识到并非一切都顺利。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

26、

They were widely perceived to have been unlucky.

人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

27、

The visitors perceive that they are unwelcome and soon leave.

游客察觉到自己不受欢迎后会很快离开那里.

期刊摘选

28、

It is a spiritual gift from God for a man to perceive his sins.

为一个人而言,认识他自己的罪是一份来自上帝的礼物.

期刊摘选

29、

To perceive in terms of past experiences.

统觉理解凭借以往经验来察觉.

期刊摘选

30、

I can't perceive any difference between these coins.

我看不出这些硬币的区别.

《简明英汉词典》

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