perished

[ˈperɪʃt]
  • v.

    丧生( perish的过去式和过去分词 );消亡;死亡;损坏;

  • adj.

    极冷;


  • 词义辨析

    perish, die, expire, pass away

    这组词(组)都有“死”的意思。它们的区别是:
    die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如:
    He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
    The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
    Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。

    die,decease,expire,perish,pass away

    这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。
    die最普通用词,指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。
    decease正式用词,多指法律上的用语。
    expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气,断气而死。
    perish书面用词,多指夭折或不幸暴亡。
    pass away是die的委婉用语。

  • 双语例句
1、

Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.

那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

Continuous washing has perished the rubber.

不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

Which perished at Endor : they became as dung for the earth.

10他们在隐多珥灭亡,成了地上的粪土.

——期刊摘选

4、

NIV who perished at Endor and became like refuse on the ground.

[和合]他们在24隐多珥灭亡,成了地上的25粪土.

互联网

5、

These elastic bands have perished.

这些橡皮带已失去弹性.

辞典例句

6、

The trees perished from drought.

由于干旱,这些树木枯死了.

期刊摘选

7、

We were perished with cold.

我们冻得要死.

期刊摘选

8、

I was absolutely perished.

我冷极了。

柯林斯例句

9、

I was perished with cold.

我给冻僵了.

辞典例句

10、

The seal on the bottle has perished.

瓶子的封记已经腐烂.

辞典例句

11、

They survived to reproduce, while the rest of the population perished.

这些变异细菌继续繁殖, 而其它的种群则死亡掉了.

期刊摘选

12、

So they were very hungry, and many of them perished from famine.

因此他们非常饿, 其中许多人死于饥荒.

期刊摘选

13、

They perished with [ by ] famine .

他们死于 饥荒.

期刊摘选

14、

He perished by the sword.

他死于剑下.

期刊摘选

15、

This does not take account of those who perished by shipwreck.

这并没考虑哪些因沉船而逝去的人们.

期刊摘选

16、

The city perished in an earthquake.

这城在一次地震中毁灭.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

17、

Thousands of people perished in the earthquake.

成千上万的人死于地震.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

18、

A family of four perished in the fire.

一家四口死于此次火灾之中。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

19、

Many soldiers perished in the battle.

许多士兵死于战场.

期刊摘选

20、

I was absolutely perished...

我冷极了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

21、

The lumbermen were perished with cold.

伐木工人冻僵了.

期刊摘选

22、

Her husband perished in the canyons.

她丈夫死于峡谷中.

期刊摘选

23、

We were perished.

我们冷极了。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

24、

The oil has perished the car tyres.

油使汽车轮胎腐烂了.

期刊摘选

25、

The rubber belt on this machine has perished with age.

由于使用时间长了,这台机器上的皮带已经失去弹性.

期刊摘选

26、

I was perished. No jacket, no torch, wet through, exhausted.

我快冻僵了。没有外衣,没有火把,浑身湿透了,筋疲力尽。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

27、

Tens of thousands more perished in a dozen countries surrounding the India Ocean.

印度洋周边的数十个国家有数万人丧生.

期刊摘选

28、

I wish I'd brought a jacket – I'm perished!

我真该带件夹克来——我现在冷得要命!

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

29、

All the houses perished in flames.

所有的房子都在火焰中烧毁.

辞典例句

30、

So the great man perished.

这个伟人就这样给毁了.

辞典例句

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