persuading

[pəˈsweidɪŋ]
  • v.

    说服( persuade的现在分词 );劝告;使信服;使相信;


  • 词义辨析

    persuade, advice

    这两个词的区别在于:advice只指“劝”而不表示“服”; 而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。例如:
    I advised her, but she would not listen to me.
    我劝她,可她偏不听。
    I persuaded her to give up smoking.
    我说服她戒了烟。

    persuade, convince

    这两个词共同的意思是“说服”。它们的区别是:
    1.persuade是站在说服方的角度的,多用于主动结构,而convince则是站在被说服方的角度的,多用于被动结构。例如:
    I could not persuade her of his death.
    我无法使她相信他已经死了。
    She is still not convinced of his death.
    她还不相信他已经死了。
    2.convince强调“晓之以理”,通过摆事实讲道理的方法使对方“信”“服”,而persuade则方法多样,不仅晓之以理,而且动之以情,如恳求,还可以通过辩论或敦促等方法。例如:
    How can I convince her of its truth?
    我怎样才能说服她相信其中的真相呢?
    She persuades me to take the medicine.
    她劝我把药吃下去。
    3.convince侧重“服”,而persuade不仅表示“服”的结果,也着重“劝”的动作。例如:
    You try and persuade him.
    你试着劝劝他。
    Is he convinced of your innocence?
    他相信你是清白的吗?

    persuade, dissuade, lobby

    这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。它们的区别是:
    lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。

    下面两个句子的意思相同:

    I can't be persuaded of his honesty.
    I can't persuade myself of his honesty.
    我不能说服自己相信他的诚实。

    下面三个句子的意思不同:

    I never persuade him to do it.
    我从不劝他去做那件事。
    I always persuaded him not to do such a thing.
    我总是说服他不做那样的事。
    I will never persuade him to do it.
    我永远也无法劝服他去做那件事。

    induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

    这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。
    induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
    persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
    urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。
    convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
    counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。
    coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

  • 双语例句
1、

Congestion could be countered by persuading more drivers to get on their bikes.

通过劝说更多的驾车者改骑自行车可以缓解交通拥堵。

柯林斯例句

2、

They succeeded in persuading me to stay at home.

他们成功地说服了我留在家里.

《简明英汉词典》

3、

We have succeeded in persuading many districts to desegregate voluntarily.

我们已圆满地劝服了许多地方自愿取消种族隔离.

辞典例句

4、

She hasn't a snowball's chance in hell of persuading her boyfriend to take her to Hawaii for a holiday.

她毫无可能说服其男朋友带她去夏威夷度假.

《简明英汉词典》

5、

This theory sounds having persuading power very much.

这个理论听起来很有说服力.

辞典例句

6、

The doctor had a hard tim persuading him to lie down.

大夫费了好大劲才劝他躺下.

互联网

7、

He set about persuading me to his way of thinking.

他试图说服我接受他的想法.

辞典例句

8、

Our artistic director was instrumental in persuading the orchestra to come.

我们的艺术指导帮助请来管弦乐队.

互联网

9、

Persuading him to give us the day off won't be a piece of cake.

要说通他放我们假可不是容易事.

辞典例句

10、

His whole thought was the possibility of persuading Carrie.

他一门心思只是想着怎样说服嘉莉.

互联网

11、

Regency Opera have scored something of a coup by persuading her to undertake the role.

雷根希歌剧院说服她扮演这一角色从而取得了巨大成功。

柯林斯例句

12、

She didn't take much persuading, ie She was easily persuaded.

她不用人多费口舌(她很听人劝告).

互联网

13、

The doctors were having a hard time persuading him to lie down.

医生费了好大劲才劝他躺了下来.

互联网

14、

He was being accused of persuading a friend to take the wallet back.

他正受到指责,说他转托一位朋友送回这皮夹子.

辞典例句

15、

Thank you for persuading my mother to let me join the army.

谢谢你说服了我的妈妈让我参军.

辞典例句

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