strain，stress，pressure，tension
这些名词均有“压力，重压，紧张”之意。
strain指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时，指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress侧重指承受外来的压力，也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
pressure在科学上，指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时，指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
tension多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态，也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
His father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed.
为了使他成功,他父亲给他施加了很大的压力.
——《简明英汉词典》
2、
Wood blocks may compress a great deal under pressure.
木块受压时可缩小很多.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
3、
Meteorologist believe this pressure jump is the mechanism responsible for storm and tornado.
气象学家认为这一气压的突然升高是暴风雨和飓风形成的物理机制.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
Exercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks.
锻炼不仅会降低血压，而且可能对心脏病有预防效果。
——柯林斯例句
5、
He changed his mind under the pressure from others.
他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意.
——《简明英汉词典》
6、
At no time did I feel rushed or under pressure.
我任何时候都不会觉得仓促或者有压力。
柯林斯例句
7、
His blood pressure had dropped severely.
他的血压下降得很严重。
——柯林斯例句
8、
His lifestyle predisposed him to high blood pressure.
他的生活方式容易使他患高血压.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
He failed to finish the plan. So they place great pressure on him to resign.
他没完成计划, 因此他们对他大施压力逼他辞职.
——《简明英汉词典》
10、
Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure .
水在高压下流过水管。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11、
Under the pressure, the flint crumbled into fragments.
燧石在压力的作用下碎成了小块。
柯林斯例句
12、
He is a skilled and ruthless leader who isn't likely to crumble under pressure.
他是个经验丰富、冷酷无情的领导，不会被压力击垮。
——柯林斯例句
13、
Pressure of life caused him to crack up.
生活的压力使他身体垮了.
《简明英汉词典》
14、
There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform.
年轻人被大力要求守规矩。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
15、
Its government is under pressure from the European Commission.
其政府承受着来自欧盟委员会的压力。
——柯林斯例句
16、
The government is under pressure to relax censorship regulations.
政府受到压力,被要求放宽审查制度.
——《简明英汉词典》
17、
I have been putting pressure onto the Cleansing Services to replace those dustbin lids.
我一直在给保洁部门施加压力，要求他们更换那些垃圾箱的盖子。
——柯林斯例句
18、
It seems the President has given way to pressure from the hardliners.
总统似乎已迫于强硬派的压力而妥协了。
柯林斯例句
19、
This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure.
这种薄钢板能抗高压.
《简明英汉词典》
20、
There's such pressure to be happy in Hawaii, if you're unhappy you're on a guilt trip.
就好像去夏威夷就一定要开心似的，如果你不开心，你会一个劲儿地感到愧疚。
柯林斯例句
21、
Somebody who is a foreign investor and more sensitive about the public profile will be more impacted by that pressure.
对公众形象较注意的外国投资者会更多地受到那种压力的影响。
柯林斯例句
22、
Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?
面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？
柯林斯例句
23、
You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.
你忽视了你所承受的压力及它带给你的后果。
柯林斯例句
24、
Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
迫于公众压力，许多地区政府对各自海滩进行了清理。
柯林斯例句
25、
He was under pressure to resign and was about to be sidelined.
他承受着被迫辞职的压力，很快就要被排挤出去了。
柯林斯例句
26、
Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies.
享有贸易顺差的国家不会面临货币升值的压力。
柯林斯例句
27、
They worked hard together, competitively and under pressure.
他们在一起干得很卖力，顶着压力，一心求胜。
柯林斯例句
28、
You need someone to take the pressure off and help you get back on your feet.
你需要有人为你分担压力，帮你恢复元气。
柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- atmospheric pressuren.大气压力;
- at rest earth pressure coefficient土的静压系数;
- allowable pressure容许压力，许用压力;
- air pressuren.气压，风压;
- active earth pressure主动土压力;
- acoustic pressure声压;
- absolute pressuren.绝对压强;
- blood pressuren.血压;
- bearing pressure支承压力;支力;轴承压力;承载压强;
- back pressure背压;反压力;
- colloid osmotic pressure胶体渗透压;
- central venous pressure中心静脉压;
- differential pressure压差;压力降;压力落差;差动压力;
- tyre pressure轮胎气压;
- intracranial pressure颅内压;
- high blood pressuren.高血压（症）;
- low blood pressuren.低血压症;
- put pressure on强迫，促使;要挟;
- pressure suitn.增压服;
- pressure sensor压力传感器[敏感元件];
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