rot，decay，decompose
这些动词均有“烂、腐烂”之意。
rot指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。
decay通常指事物（国家或人）由盛转衰。
decompose侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
The root of the tree rotted away.
树根烂了.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、
The grain just rotted and all they could use it for was animal feed.
谷物完全烂掉了，他们能将其派上的唯一用场就是作动物饲料。
——柯林斯例句
3、
The snail has rotted away in its shell.
这只蜗牛已经在壳里腐烂完了.
——《用法词典》
4、
The window frame had rotted away completely.
窗框已经完全烂掉了。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5、
The pillars rotted away and were replaced.
柱子完全腐烂以后换了新的。
柯林斯例句
6、
They are mainly forest scavengers infesting damp, rotted wood.
它们主要是些森林食腐动物,多侵害潮湿腐朽的木材.
辞典例句
7、
They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away.
他们也可能用过木头和皮子, 但这些东西都烂掉了.
《用法词典》
8、
Cheng Ho's great warships were laid up and rotted away.
郑和的大战船被搁置腐烂.
辞典例句
9、
Being paper money, it rotted away mighty fast.
由于是纸币，所以烂得很快。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
10、
If farm - yard manure is used it must be well rotted.
如果使用农场的粪肥,必须让它完全腐烂.
《简明英汉词典》
11、
Pablo has rotted us here with inaction.
巴勃罗老是按兵不动,把我们拖烂啦.
辞典例句
12、
One of the branches has rotted off.
其中一根树枝已经枯朽而断落.
辞典例句
13、
Other grain was piled on the ground where it quickly rotted.
剩下的谷物堆在地上很快就霉烂掉了.
辞典例句
14、
The flowers rotted off.
花凋谢了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
15、
The timber has rotted.
这些木材已经腐朽了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
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