rub, wipe
这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,它们的区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于:
1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:
He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。
2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:
Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。
3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:
She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。
4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:
She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。
Mr Nicholson respects soldiers, and he rubs along with them.
尼科尔森先生对士兵很尊重，而且跟他们相处融洽。
——柯林斯例句
The journal rubs against the bearing surface.
轴颈在轴承面上摩擦.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
Carbon rubs off on your hands.
碳会沾手.
——《简明英汉词典》
A person in my position rubs shoulders with all kinds of people.
处在我这个位置上的人要与各式各样的人交往.
互联网
He rubs me the wrong way.
他常使我生气.
辞典例句
Something about him just rubs me the wrong way.
他有些地方就是让我感到不对劲.
口语例句
Jane rubs up against all sorts of people in her profession.
简的职业使她接触到各式各样的人.
互联网
That door rubs on the floor.
那扇门与地板摩擦.
《简明英汉词典》
The whale sometimes rubs himself up against small boats.
鲸有时会擦着小船的船身游过.
互联网
He rubs up against all sorts of people in his profession.
他在本行工作中接触各种各样的人.
互联网
It rubs to be presided over by such a man.
受这样的人管辖真是使人恼火.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
The door rubs on the floor.
这门擦到地板了.
辞典例句
That kind of reliability and quality rubs off on all their products.
那种可靠性和高质量是他们全部产品的标记.
互联网
He rubs along quite well.
他过得挺不错.
辞典例句
She playfully rubs suntan lotion on his neck.
她开玩笑地把防晒露擦到他脖子上。
柯林斯例句
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