shudder, vibrate
这组词都有“震动”的意思。它们的区别在于:vibrate指物体(特别是弦、簧、锣、鼓等发声物体)的震动,用于人体时,取其引申义; shudder指因极度寒冷、极度恐怖引起身体的强烈震颤。
shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder
这些动词都含“震动，颤抖”之意。
shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。
I shuddered at the sight of the dead body.
我一看见那尸体就战栗.
《简明英汉词典》
He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt.
他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了.
《简明英汉词典》
Lloyd had urged her to eat caviar. She had shuddered at the thought.
劳埃德鼓动她吃鱼子酱。可她一想到这个就打哆嗦。
——柯林斯例句
Elaine shuddered with cold.
伊莱恩冷得瑟瑟发抖。
柯林斯例句
The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power.
油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。
——柯林斯例句
I shuddered when I heard the gory details.
我听到血淋淋的详情,战栗不已.
《简明英汉词典》
It gave someone gooseflesh and he shuddered all over.
毛骨悚然,通体寒栗.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.
突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。
柯林斯例句
The train began to pull out of the station — then suddenly shuddered to a halt.
火车渐渐驶出了车站，然后突然猛震几下停了下来。
柯林斯例句
Lucy shuddered with cold.
露西冷得瑟瑟发抖。
辞典例句
When he started thinking about all that, he shuddered in horror.
想到这里, 方鸿渐毛骨悚然.
汉英文学 - 围城
Then, indeed, Mr. Dimmesdale shuddered, and slightly stirred.
此时, 丁梅斯代尔先生确实抖了抖, 微微一动.
英汉文学 - 红字
A strange sensation played over his skin. He shuddered.
他感到皮肤上有一种奇怪的感觉, 不禁打了个寒颤.
辞典例句
The horses staggered and the carriage shuddered and jerked to a halt.
几匹马摇摇晃晃,马车抖动着,突然停下来.
辞典例句
I shuddered as I stood and looked round me.
我站在那儿,向四下里观望,冻得直打哆嗦.
辞典例句
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