sin, crime
这两个词的意思都是“罪”。sin通常指冒犯上帝或宗教戒律的“罪”; 而crime通常指触犯法律的犯罪行为或为法律所严惩的“罪”,二者不可混用或替换。
crime，sin，guilt，offence，violation
这些名词都含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
He confessed to a priest that he had sinned.
他向神父忏悔他犯了罪.
《简明英汉词典》
Romans 3:23 All sinned and fall short of the glory of God.
罗马书3:23因为世人都犯了罪,亏缺了神的荣耀.
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According to God, all have sinned and come short of His glory.
根据神, 我们所有的人都有罪,亏欠了他的荣耀.
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I grow cold . I grow weary. and I know I have sinned.
感到寒冷,感到疲倦,我也知道这是我的错.
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They sinned against the unwritten rules of this meeting.
他们违反了这次会议的不成文规定.
《简明英汉词典》
He who has not sinned may cast the first stone.
从未犯过罪的他可能会带头挑衅.
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He was more sinned against than sinning.
他受到了过于严历的惩罚.
辞典例句
You were more sinned against than sinning, that I admit.
我倒承认,与其说是你把别人害了, 不如说是别人把你害了.
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We have sinned and rebelled and you have not forgiven.
我们犯罪背逆,你并不赦免.
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Your first father sinned ; your spokesmen rebelled against me.
你的始祖犯罪、的师傅违背我.
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It'struck me that I had sinned against Humboldt.
我觉得自己有负于洪堡.
辞典例句
He confessed ( to the priest ) that he had sinned.
他 ( 向神父 ) 忏悔他犯了罪.
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If I am wrong, I have sinned in good company.
如果我错了, 许多更有地位的人也一样错了.
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Tess, more sinned against than sinning, has paid the great penalty.
受犯罪者的伤害更甚于自己犯罪的苔丝被处以极刑.
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You have sinned and must repent your ways.
你犯了罪，必须为你的所作所为作出忏悔。
辞典例句
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