stems

[stemz]
  • n.

    (花草的)茎( stem的名词复数 );词干;(高脚酒杯的)脚;烟斗柄;

  • v.

    遏制[阻止](液体的流动等)( stem的第三人称单数 );封堵;遏止;


  • 词义辨析

    stem, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring

    这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于:
    1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
    2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
    I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
    There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
    3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
    All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
    The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
    4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
    The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
    English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
    5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
    Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
    6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
    His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
    Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
    7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
    We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
    He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。

  • 双语例句
1、

Blighted stems often canker.

有病的茎往往溃烂.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

It is easy to detach the currants from the stems.

很容易就能把醋栗从梗上摘下来。

柯林斯例句

3、

In the lunar calendar, the years are designated by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches.

阴历用干支纪年.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

His error stems from selfishness.

他犯错误的病根在于私心太重.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war.

不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。

柯林斯例句

6、

Fearlessness stems from selflessness.

无私故能无畏.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

The relationship between a parent and a child is instinctual and stems from basic human nature.

父母与孩子的关系是天生的,源于基本的人性。

柯林斯例句

8、

Woodlice attack living plants and gnaw at the stems.

木虱会侵害活体植物并啃咬它们的茎。

柯林斯例句

9、

Their opposition stems from fear and ignorance.

他们反对是出于惧怕和无知.

《简明英汉词典》

10、

These straggly stems should be pruned off.

这些蔓生枝条该剪了.

《简明英汉词典》

11、

From this self - contained place rose in stealthy silence tall stems of smoke.

在这个自成格局的地方,静静地耸立着一些高高的烟囱.

辞典例句

12、

Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.

她对花卉的兴趣产生于她在乡下度过的童年时代.

《简明英汉词典》

13、

Knowledge stems from practice.

知识来源于实践.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

These straggly stems should be pruned off the bush.

这些灌木的蔓生枝条该剪了.

辞典例句

15、

They stood together as still as the straight stems of two trees.

她们并排站在那儿,象两珠笔挺的树干似的一动不动.

辞典例句

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