survive, last, persist
这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。它们的区别是：
survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。
survive, outlive
这组词都可以表示“比…活得更长”,在一些情况下可以互换,但若表示经过危险、变故而还活着时,多用survive; 而当表示在预料性的比较中或“活过”某一时期时,多用outlive; 当表示某种情况已终结时仍然继续下去时,二者都可用。
The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
柯林斯例句
She was the last surviving member of the family.
她是这家人中仅存的一员。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Most women will survive their spouses...
大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
柯林斯高阶英语词典
A lot of smaller firms did not survive the recession.
很多较小的企业没从经济衰退中挺过来。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.
直至第二次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。
牛津词典
He is survived by his wife Sue.
他妻子休比他活得长久。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
the amount that a family needs each week just to survive
一个家庭每周维持基本生活所需要的花费
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
A few pages of the original manuscript still survive.
有几页原始手稿依然存世。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.
140名乘客中只有12人生还。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
people who survive cancer
癌症幸存者
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
The car industry cannot survive without government help.
没有政府的扶持,汽车行业是无法生存的。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
(humorous)‘How are you these days? ’ ‘Oh, surviving. ’
“你近来好吗？”“嗐，凑合过吧。”
牛津词典
I can't survive on £40 a week (= it is not enough for my basic needs) .
一星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。
牛津词典
I'm sure she will survive this crisis.
我相信她会渡过这个难关的。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
艰难度日的失业者
柯林斯高阶英语词典
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.
很多鸟死于这次严冬。
牛津词典
The company managed to survive the crisis.
公司设法渡过了危机。
牛津词典
Even numbers I win, odd numbers I lose.
偶数我赢, 奇数我输.
期刊摘选
Few buildings survived the war intact.
战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。
牛津词典
Don't worry, it's only a scratch─you'll survive.
别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。
牛津词典
I've had a tough few months, but I'll survive.
我这几个月十分艰苦,但我会挺过去的。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.
有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
牛津词典
Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
牛津词典
She survived her husband by ten years.
丈夫死后她又活了十年。
牛津词典
She survived the attack.
她在袭击中幸免于难。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
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