drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline
这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
She loved singing as a child and started vocal training at 12.
她从小就喜欢唱歌，12岁开始了声乐训练。
柯林斯例句
2、
He received a posting to Japan as soon as his training was finished.
培训一结束,他就收到了派驻日本的任命.
——《简明英汉词典》
3、
Training includes realistic simulation of casualty procedures.
培训包括对急救过程的真实模拟。
——柯林斯例句
4、
a police training college
警察学院
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5、
I opposed myself to the training plan.
我反对那项训练计划.
——《简明英汉词典》
6、
The jury determined that the airline was negligent in training and supervising the crew.
陪审团裁定航空公司在对全体机组人员的培训和管理问题上存在疏漏。
——柯林斯例句
7、
The training covers extended periods in obstetrics and gynaecology.
该培训包括产科学和妇科学的增加课时。
柯林斯例句
8、
You should spend time on basic training, not on those flourishes.
要练好基本功, 别尽学花架子.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
9、
The emphasis is on developing fitness through exercises and training.
重点在于通过锻炼促进健康。
柯林斯例句
10、
It never pays to believe you must be cleverer than you opponent.
认为自己一定比对手聪明毫无益处.
互联网
11、
All newbies are offered an individually tailored training and development programme.
每位新人都有量身定制的培训和发展计划。
——柯林斯例句
12、
Kennedy had no formal training as a decorator.
肯尼迪没有接受过做油漆匠的正规培训。
——柯林斯例句
13、
The company needs to improve its training and retention of staff.
公司需要改进对员工的培训和留用工作。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
14、
The first companies to go in took a policy of employing East Germans and training them up.
首批进驻的公司采取了雇佣东德人并对他们进行全面培训的方针。
——柯林斯例句
15、
The Youth Training Scheme was operative by the end of 1983.
青年培训计划一直持续到1983年底。
——柯林斯例句
16、
You'll get the right training, never fear.
你会受到正规训练的，别担心。
——柯林斯例句
17、
After training she was posted to Brixton.
培训结束后她被派往布里克斯顿。
柯林斯例句
18、
Training is worthless unless there is proof that it works.
除非能证明训练有效，否则就是白搭。
柯林斯例句
19、
The volunteers are in training.
志愿人员在受训.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
20、
He was on the training field for some light work yesterday.
昨天他在训练场进行了一些强度较小的训练。
柯林斯例句
21、
staff training
职工培训
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
22、
...her busy training schedule.
她繁忙的训练日程
柯林斯高阶英语词典
23、
He called for much higher spending on education and training...
他呼吁在教育和培训方面加大投入。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
24、
Few candidates had received any training in management.
没有几个应聘者接受过管理培训。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
25、
Military training fits men to make long marches.
军训使人能适应长途行军.
《简明英汉词典》
26、
to be in training for a race
在进行赛前训练
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
27、
Lesley does weight training twice a week.
莱斯利一周进行两次举重训练。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
28、
a training course
培训课程
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
29、
Even the years of military training had not muscled him into hardness.
甚至几年的军事操练也未曾使他增强体质.
《简明英汉词典》
30、
I haven't had any real training.
我没有受过什么真正的训练.
《简明英汉词典》
- 相关短语
- apprenticeship training养成训练;
- coordination training合作培训;
- computer based training[计]计算机辅助培训;
- classroom training课堂培训;
- case study training method案例研究培训法;
- diversity training多元化培训;
- employee training method员工培训方法;
- fitness training健身训练;
- systematic training model分类训练模式;
- leader attach training领导者匹配训练;
- management training[经] 经营管理的培训;
- on-the-job training岗位培训;
- on the job training[经] 在职训练;
- on boarding training入职培训;
- off-the-job training[经] 脱产培训;脱产训练;
- professional training专业训练;
- roll-down training自上而下分级培训法;
- vocational training职业训练;
- training shoes训练鞋
- training session[体]训练期;
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