wear

[weə(r)]
  • v.

    穿,戴;蓄留;流露(表情);磨损,用旧;耐用;

  • n.

    (特定时候或场合穿的)服装;穿戴;耐用性,使用率;磨损;

  • 单词变形

    复数: wears 过去式: wore 过去分词: worn 现在分词: wearing 第三人称单数: wears


  • 词义辨析

    wear, be in

    这两者共同的意思是“穿戴”。它们的区别是:
    1.wear后可直接接宾语,而be in的宾语前须有修饰语。例如:
    Mary was in her red dress.玛丽穿着红衣服。
    2.be in有时含有“只穿着”的意思,而wear无此义。例如:
    Tom is in shirt.汤姆只穿了件衬衫。

    wear, dress, have on, put on

    这组词语都有“穿”或“穿衣”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.在表示“穿着”时, wear和have on可以互换。
    2.dress仅限于表示“穿衣服”; put on可表示“穿上衣服”或“戴上眼镜、帽子等”; wear和put on则可表示一般的“穿”或“戴”; 留胡子则用wear来表示。
    3.put on只表示动作; wear和have on均表示状态; dress则既可表示动作也可表示状态。
    4.put on是瞬间动词; wear和have on都是持续性动词; dress则既可作持续性动词,也可作瞬间动词。
    5.have on不能用于进行时态,其他3个词则可以。

    下面两组中的英文句子各有两种意思:

    A cloth like this will wear.
    这种布耐穿。
    (最好说A cloth like this will wear well.)
    这种布穿得破。
    A cloth like this will not wear.
    这种布不耐穿。
    (最好说A cloth like this will wear out.)
    这种布不易穿破。

    wear,dress,put on

    这些动词或词组都含“穿衣,穿”之意。
    wear最常用词,指穿衣、鞋袜或戴手套等,侧重穿戴的状态。
    dress普通用词,指给自己或他人穿衣。既表动作又可表状态。
    put on普通用语,指把衣服、鞋袜、帽子、手套等戴上去,侧重穿戴的动作。

  • 双语例句
1、

He arrived on January 9, disheveled and much the worse for wear.

他是1月9号到的,蓬头垢面,疲惫不堪。

柯林斯例句

2、

Why wear such a woebegone look?

为什么一副愁眉苦脸的样子?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

Be sure to wear the correct footwear to prevent injuries to your feet.

一定要穿合适的鞋,以免脚受伤。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

4、

Dick bought three wash and wear shirts to take on his trip.

迪克买了3件免烫衬衫出门旅行用.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

She rifled through her clothes for something suitable to wear.

她急匆匆地在衣服堆里找合适的衣服穿。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

People wear spectacles so that they can see better.

人们戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Pipe smokers sometimes wear down the tips of their teeth where they grip their pipes.

抽烟斗的人用牙齿咬住烟斗,有时会把齿尖磨平。

——柯林斯例句

8、

Many people like to wear aprons while they are cooking.

许多人做饭时喜欢系一条围裙.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

You can't just wear any clothes if you're going there — you have to dress very smartly.

如果你去那里,你不能穿着普普通通的衣服,你必须穿得很整齐漂亮.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

She likes to wear woolen socks in winter.

冬天她喜欢穿羊毛袜.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.

穿上足以防风雨的衣服。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

12、

The machines start to wear down, they don't make as many nuts and bolts as they used to.

机器开始出现磨损,螺母和螺钉的产量不如从前了。

柯林斯例句

13、

It is better to wear out than rust out.

与其懒死,不如累死.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.

他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

Girls nowadays don't wear their heart on their sleeves.

如今女孩子不轻易流露自己的感情.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

My necklace has a heart pendant, but I don't wear it everyday.

我的项链有一个心形的垂饰, 但我并非每天都戴他.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

Soldiers, policemen, and nurses wear uniforms.

士兵 、 警察和护士们都穿制服.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

It was a freak of mine to wear pink pajamas.

穿上粉红色睡衣是我一时的奇想.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

Clothing seems to wear out in no time nowadays.

现在的衣服好像很快就穿破了.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

The Arabs wear robes.

阿拉伯人穿长袍.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear.

这辆卡车基本上没有什么磨损.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.

孩子们在家时,家具就会遭到许多损坏.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

Many Arabs still wear robes.

许多阿拉伯人仍穿长袍.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.

所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔,这是强制性的。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

You can wear a polo neck with that jacket.

你可以穿件高圆翻领衫配那件外衣。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

26、

Wear eye protection when opening the container, since it's so easy for contents to spurt out.

打开容器时要戴好护眼罩,因为里面的东西很容易喷出来。

——柯林斯例句

27、

People living or working with smokers can find it uncomfortable to wear contact lenses because the smoke causes irritation.

与吸烟者一起生活或工作的人会发现戴隐形眼镜不舒服,因为烟具有刺激作用。

——柯林斯例句

28、

These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.

这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。

——柯林斯例句

29、

Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.

穿那件白裙,你知道的,上面有黑色刺绣的那件。

——柯林斯例句

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