advice

[ədˈvaɪs]
  • n.

    劝告,忠告;建议;意见;

  • n.

    消息, 报道; (商业)通知


  • 词义辨析

    take advice from sb/sth, take the advice from sb/sth

    这两个短语只差一个定冠词,但意思和用法都有区别:
    1.take advice from sb/sth 的意思是“听听某人的意见”; take the advice from sb/sth 的意思是“听从某人的意见”。
    2.take advice from sb/sth 常用于祈使句; take the advice from sb/sth 常用于陈述句。试比较以下两句:
    Let's take advice from the masses.
    就让我们听听群众的意见吧。
    We must take the advice from the masses.
    我们一定要听取群众的意见。

    the advice from, the advice of

    两者所表达的含义并不相同:接from表示advice的来源,即“某人的意见”。接of表示advice的内容,即“关于…的意见”,可说about n. ,也可说on n. ,后者更正式。

    by the advice of pron., on the advice of pron.

    两者都可表示“按…的意见办”,但on the advice of pron.比by the advice of pron.更为普通。

    advice, proposal, suggestion

    这三个词都可译为“建议”,它们的区别在于:
    1.advice是针对某一行动提出的; suggestion针对某一问题,尤其是为解决困难或改进工作提出的; proposal是供他人考虑或采纳提出的。例如:
    You'd better have legal advice before acting.诉讼之前你最好求教律师。
    We welcome any suggestion that helps to improve our work.任何有助于改进工作的建议我们都欢迎。
    His proposal was approved by the committee.他的提议被委员会批准了。
    2.由于advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈,所以多是有价值的; 而suggestion和proposal则不一定正确、有价值。
    3.suggestion和proposal可以用作可数名词,如a suggestion〔proposal〕一条意见,而advice却不可数,须说a piece of advice。
    4.suggestion的语气比advice委婉,而proposal则是正式用语。

    advice, counsel

    这两个名词间的区别与两者的动词形式advise, counsel间的区别相同,参见advise条。

    advice, counsel, opinion, point of view, view

    这组词(组)共同的意思是“意见”或“建议”。它们的区别在于:
    1.point of view指看问题的角度,着眼于对事物的考虑方法,多指别人的观点。例如:
    It is wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.用形而上学的观点来看待问题是错误的。
    2.opinion一般指对事物的看法,包括从纯个人的判断到较权威性的评论。例如:
    He always imposes his opinion upon others.他总是把自己的意见强加于人。
    The opinion is accepted as true.这个意见被认为是正确的。
    Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
    3.counsel是正式用语,多指重要的或具有权威性的意见。例如:
    You had better follow his counsel.你最好听从他的忠告。
    They refused to listen to the old man's counsel.他们不听老人的劝告。
    4.view表示对某事物的特殊看法,特指个人学识与感情影响的意见,常用复数形式。例如:
    His views are conservative.他的见解是保守的。
    5.advice通常指向某人提出意见或看法,促使对方去做或不做某事以免犯错误,有劝告的意味。例如:
    He asked me to give him some advice.他请我给他提些建议。
    I accepted his advice in buying a new car.我听了他的话买了辆新车。
    She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。

    advice,opinion,proposal,suggestion,recommendation,view

    这些名词都含“意见、建议”之意。
    advice普通用词,侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
    opinion日常用词,泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
    proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
    suggestion普通用词,语气比advice婉转客气,也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议,有时含所提建议不一定正确,仅供参考的意味。
    recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
    view侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。

  • 双语例句
1、

You might ask him for advice on this matter.

这事可以让他给你参谋一下.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

You'll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.

你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。

柯林斯例句

3、

He insisted on going to the football match, notwithstanding his doctor's advice to the contrary.

他不顾医生的劝阻,坚持要去看足球比赛.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

The Colonel gave me advice on how to comport myself in the White House.

上校建议我在白宫该如何表现.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

Don't listen to unsound advice.

别去听无根据的劝告.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

The service covers contraceptive advice and health checks, and is available free.

服务项目包括避孕建议和健康检查,并且免费提供。

——柯林斯例句

7、

No attention was paid to his advice.

他的建议没有引起注意.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Call our customer careline for advice.

请拨打我们的客户服务热线咨询。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

They meet at the club for companionship and advice.

他们在俱乐部相会是为了联谊和寻求建议。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

Most foreign nationals have now left the country on the advice of their governments.

大多数外国人听从本国政府的建议离开了该国。

——柯林斯例句

11、

His advice, offered to her unasked, was to stay home and make the best of things.

他主动给她提出的建议是呆在家里尽量做些事。

——柯林斯例句

12、

I've come looking for a bit of advice.

我特来讨教。

——柯林斯例句

13、

She cannot resist giving him advice.

她忍不住给他提建议。

——柯林斯例句

14、

The solicitor's advice gave me food for thought.

律师的指点值得我深思.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

After asking many experts for advice , you can become an expert yourself.

问遍千家成行家.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

The king condescended to take advice from his servants.

国王屈驾向仆人征求意见.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

She countered that her advice had not been heeded.

她反驳说她的建议未被重视.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

He takes our advice quite cheerfully.

他欣然接受我们的劝告.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

He sets great store by his sister's advice.

他极其重视姐姐的忠告.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

She was deaf to my advice.

她对我的劝告充耳不闻.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

You had better get professional advice before buying stocks.

你在买股票前,最好听听行家的意见.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

She breathed her advice softly.

她低声劝告.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

He gave me some kindly advice.

他给了我一些友善的忠告.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

24、

I wonder if he can take your advice.

我不知道他能否听从您的劝说.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

25、

" This advice is most valuable ,'said Sun Quan.

孙权曰: “ 此金玉之论也! ”

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

The sage gave advice to his friends.

那位圣贤向他的朋友提出忠告.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

The kind advice rests easily on one's conscience.

好言劝慰使人宽心.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

I set a high value on his advice.

我认为他的忠告很有价值.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

Substantial numbers of rank and file members ignored their union's advice.

有相当一部分普通员工不理睬工会的建议。

——柯林斯例句

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