broken,torn
这两个形容词均指“破的”。它们的区别是：
1.来源不同：broken是break的过去分词；torn是tear的过去分词。
2.造成的方式不同：broken是打破的或弄坏的；torn是穿破的或撕破的。
3.所修饰的对象不同：broken常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等；torn常用于衣服、布料、纸张等。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
This box of glasses has been bumped about all the way here and quite a few pieces are broken.
这箱玻璃杯一路上磕磕碰碰的,碎了不少.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、
It'serves him right , he shouldn't have broken the rules.
该, 谁叫他不守纪律.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
3、
Mind where you put your feet; you could step on some broken glass.
注意脚底下, 你可能会踩在碎玻璃上.
——《简明英汉词典》
4、
Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases.
科学家们认为,他们在探索主要病症的病因方面有了新的进展.
——《简明英汉词典》
5、
Don't count in the broken ones.
破的别算入在内.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
6、
He survived the accident with no broken bones.
他在事故中幸免于难，没有骨折。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
7、
His eardrum was broken in the accident.
在事故中他的耳膜破了.
——《简明英汉词典》
8、
We had to step over piles of broken bricks when we went to see our new house being built.
当我们去看正在建造的新房时,必须小心地走过一堆堆碎砖头.
——《简明英汉词典》
9、
That couple have broken up.
他们俩吹了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
10、
He escaped with only a broken arm.
他得以逃生，只是断了一只胳膊。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11、
She comes from a broken home.
她生长于一个破碎的家庭。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
12、
Robert was lucky to escape with just a broken foot after being squashed against a fence by a car.
罗伯特很幸运，他被一辆轿车挤压到一排栅栏上后只是一只脚骨折。
——柯林斯例句
13、
Pieces of broken glass were still raining down long after it exploded.
爆炸后很久,碎玻璃片还一个劲地往下落.
——《简明英汉词典》
14、
He had broken into a trot.
他突然小跑起来.
——《简明英汉词典》
15、
John has broken off his engagement to Mary.
约翰已和玛丽解除了婚约.
——《简明英汉词典》
16、
A broken bone can knit.
碎骨可长合.
——《简明英汉词典》
17、
My skin has broken out in an itchy rash.
我的皮肤上突然长出一片让人发痒的皮疹.
——《简明英汉词典》
18、
Bob Beamon's longstanding record for the long jump was eventually broken.
鲍勃·比蒙长期保持的跳远纪录最终被打破了.
——《简明英汉词典》
19、
In his desperation to escape, Tom had slipped and broken a leg.
汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒摔断了一条腿.
——《简明英汉词典》
20、
The price was knocked down to ￡3. Perhaps he'll knock the price down a little if the glass is broken.
价格降到了三英镑. 如果玻璃有破损,或许他还会再降点儿.
——《简明英汉词典》
21、
A broken salver can be cemented.
碎托盘能被粘起来.
——《简明英汉词典》
22、
Modern music has broken away from 18 th century rules.
现代音乐摆脱了18世纪的规则.
——《简明英汉词典》
23、
The catch on this door is broken.
这扇门上的吊扣坏了.
——《简明英汉词典》
24、
He gashed his arm on a piece of broken glass.
他的胳膊被玻璃碎片划了一个大口子.
——《简明英汉词典》
25、
I hear that the old man has broken with that treacherous son of his.
听说老汉已跟他那个逆子断绝了关系.
——《简明英汉词典》
26、
Mind you don't cut yourself on the broken glass!
小心别让碎玻璃碴了手!
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
27、
The drainage of the city is not good, some of the pipes are broken.
这个城市的排水系统不好, 有些排水管都破裂了.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
28、
The tops of the walls were set with broken glass.
墙顶嵌上碎玻璃.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
29、
The ground was broken for a new hospital.
破土建新的医院.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 相关短语
- broken up溃破;
- broken stone concrete石头碎块混凝土;
- broken linen.虚线;折线;
- broken legn.断腿;
- broken heart伤心，绝望，心碎;
- broken down解堵;发生故障;毁掉;
- broken course断层（接缝）;
- broken country岗峦起伏的地方;
- broken concrete混凝土碎块;
- broken color[化] 复色，配合色;
- broken arrow核事故，涉及核武器的事故;
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