infectious，contagious
这一对词都是形容词，又都具有“传染性的”、“传染病的”意义，但内涵和使用场合有所不同。
infectious infectious修饰的是“间接传染的病”，指病菌通过空气、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的传染。
contagious contagious修饰的是“直接传染的病”，一般指跟病人直接接触而感染的病。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
This disease is not contagious [ infectious ] .
这病不 传染.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、
Antonio has a contagious enthusiasm for the beautiful aspect of food.
安东尼奥对食品赏心悦目这一方面的热情非常有感染性。
——柯林斯例句
3、
A recent research shows smoking may be addictive but quitting is contagious.
研究发现吸烟会上瘾但是戒烟也会传染.
——期刊摘选
4、
Chicken pox ( or varicella ): Contagious viral disease producing itchy Blisters.
水痘: 传染性病毒病,其特征为皮肤出现水泡.
互联网
5、
Measles is a contagious disease.
麻疹是一种传染性疾病.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
6、
Smallpox, a fatal and highly contagious disease spread through inhalation, was once widespread throughout the world.
天花是一种通过呼吸传播的致命的高度传染性疾病, 曾经一度传遍整个世界.
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7、
The population distribution pattern of Alstonia scholaris is contagious pattern.
种群分布格局为成群分布型.
——期刊摘选
8、
Mumps is an acute contagious viral infection.
腮腺炎是一种急性接触性病毒传染.
——期刊摘选
9、
He indicated that other contagious or infectious diseases also kept in check.
他指出,卫生部门也在检测其他传染性疾病.
——期刊摘选
10、
Do not listen to those who weep and complain, for their disease is contagious.
不要听他人的悲叹与抱怨, 那是一种会传染的毛病.
——期刊摘选
11、
It's a highly contagious infection.
这种病极易传染.
——《简明英汉词典》
12、
We will prevent and treat major diseases , including contagious, occupational and endemic diseases.
大力防治传染病 、 职业病和地方病等危害人民健康的重大疾病.
——期刊摘选
13、
Bank insolvencies can be highly contagious and spread throughout the single financial system.
银行破产可能具有高度传染性,并会在整个单一金融体系内部蔓延.
——期刊摘选
14、
" And, discerning the scarlet letter on her breast, would scamper off with a strange, contagious fear. "
待 到看清她胸前的红字, 便怀着一种害怕受到传染的奇异的恐惧, 迅速逃开了.
——英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
15、
He's got a contagious laugh.
他的笑富有感染力.
——《简明英汉词典》
16、
He paused for a second and then he gave a loud contagious laugh.
他停了一下,然后富有感染力地大笑起来.
——期刊摘选
17、
People with contagious diseases should be isolated.
传染病患者应予以隔离.
——《简明英汉词典》
18、
Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust.
不信任有传染性. 但是信任亦然.
——期刊摘选
19、
For example, one person called to report the outbreak of a contagious disease that constricts breathing.
例如, 一个人打电话举报一些突发的窒息性传染病.
——期刊摘选
20、
People with contagious diseases are insulated.
患传染病的人要隔离.
——期刊摘选
21、
Some serious contagious diseases , such as ASF, PRRS and so on, can transmit through semen.
一些重要的传染病, 如非洲猪瘟、猪繁殖和呼吸综合征等仍然可以通过精液进行传播.
——期刊摘选
22、
The first is that nationalization can prove contagious.
首先来说,国有化具有其传染性.
——期刊摘选
23、
Happiness is contagious. Start an epidemic today!
幸福象传染病一样. 今天就开始传播这种流行病吧!
——期刊摘选
24、
ELLE France checked out the pink fever that seems to be contagious among the street chic.
法国ELLE发现在大街小巷流行的服饰中对粉色的狂热.
——期刊摘选
25、
Yawning is often contagious.
打哈欠常易于感染.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
26、
The incidence of various contagious diseases has markedly dropped.
各种传染病的发病率大幅度下降.
——汉英非文学 - 白皮书
27、
Laughing is contagious.
笑是有感染力的。
——辞典例句
28、
Scarlet fever is highly contagious.
猩红热的接触传染性很强。
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
29、
There are still some unfounded fears floating around out there about cancer being contagious.
社会上还是有一些毫无根据的关于癌症会传染的恐惧。
——柯林斯例句
- 相关短语
- contagious disease接触传染病;
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