confusion，disorder，disturbance，mess，chaos
这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
confusion指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认；也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
disorder正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱；也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱；也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
mess语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。
Reports of anorexia and other eating disorders are on the increase.
据报告,厌食症和其他饮食方面的功能紊乱发生率正在不断增长.
——《简明英汉词典》
The announcement led to violent civil disorders.
这项宣布引起剧烈的骚乱.
——《简明英汉词典》
These are genetic disorders that only affect males normally. They are things like muscular dystrophy and haemophilia.
这些遗传病通常只发生在男性身上，如肌肉萎缩、血友病等。
——柯林斯例句
Breeders of thoroughbred animals perpetuate genetic disorders to keep pedigrees pure.
纯种家畜的养育者们为了保持纯正的动物血统无休止地制造遗传上的混乱现象.
辞典例句
Disorders of old age are generally not exogenous.
老年疾病通长都不是起于外因的.
辞典例句
The cardiovascular disorders interfere with the emptying of the left ventricle.
心血管病人造成左心室郁血.
辞典例句
Certain other cardiovascular disorders cause right ventricular hypertrophy.
某些其他心血管病,导致右心室肥大.
辞典例句
Already they're being studied in connection with possible drugs for brain disorders.
人们已不断地在研究它们与可能治疗大脑功能失调有关的药物.
百科语句
The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.
普通人一般不是很了解何谓免疫机能紊乱。
柯林斯例句
Among the other commonly recognized character disorders is depressive character.
在其他常见的性格障碍中,有一种抑郁性格.
辞典例句
Antibiotics can cause disorders of water and salt metabolism.
抗菌素能引起水、盐代谢的紊乱.
辞典例句
Peppermint oil is very good for regulating digestive disorders.
薄荷油能很有效地调节消化系统失调。
辞典例句
Skin disorders are common occupational diseases among factory workers.
皮肤病是工人中常见的职业病.
辞典例句
The number of nervous disorders was rising in the region.
该地区神经紊乱患者的人数在上升。
辞典例句
Injuries, diseases, and inherited disorders can damage the brain.
外伤 、 疾病和遗传的异常都能使脑受损.
辞典例句
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