drill

[drɪl]
  • n.

    钻头;练习;演戏;训练;常规;粗斜纹布;条播沟;

  • v.

    钻孔,钻探;培训;操练;

  • 单词变形

    复数: drills 过去式: drilled 过去分词: drilled 现在分词: drilling 第三人称单数: drills


  • 词义辨析

    drill in, drill into

    这两个短语的区别在于:
    1.作“在…钻”解时,只能用drill into,不能用drill in。
    2.作“反复灌输”解时,两者句型不同, drill in须用drill sb in sth; 而drill into须用drill sth into sb,即drill in的宾语是“灌输”的内容,而drill into的宾语是“灌输”的对象。另外,作此解时drill in中的drill可用作不及物动词,而drill into中的drill只能用作及物动词。

    drill, exercise, practise, train

    这组词都有“练习,操练”的意思。它们的区别是:
    drill指有组织、有指导地反复进行练习、操练,使形成条件反射或习惯。exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习,例如:
    We should constantly exercise our muscles.我们应该经常锻炼肌肉。
    practise指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习(尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面的实践与练习),例如:
    You should practise playing the piano regularly.你应该按时练习弹钢琴。
    train指针对某种目标而进行的训练,例如:
    Their early training programmes them to be obedient and submissive.他们早先受过的教育把他们训练得俯首帖耳、唯命是从。

    drill,exercise,practice,training,discipline

    这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
    drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。
    exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
    practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
    training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
    discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

  • 双语例句
1、

After a long drill, the commander told his men to fall out.

在操练了很长时间以后, 指挥官命令士兵们解散.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

Keep the drill steady while it ascends and descends.

打钻和提钻时要保持钻头平稳。

柯林斯例句

3、

The army paraded round drill squares.

军队绕训练场列队行进.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

The alarm was an abandon drill.

刚才的警报是弃船演习.

——期刊摘选

5、

It took five years to drill down to bedrock.

耗时五年才钻到了基岩。

——柯林斯例句

6、

The dentist commenced to dig, drill and finally fill the offending tooth.

牙医开始在那颗有问题的牙齿上挖洞,钻孔,直到最后把它补好。

——柯林斯例句

7、

No matter how you drill into the catalog, eventually you'll arrive at a list of products.

无论您是怎样进入该目录, 最后您都会获得一个产品列表.

——期刊摘选

8、

The workers are using the advanced electric drill.

工人们正在使用先进的电子钻.

——期刊摘选

9、

How much longer are the builders going to be blasting away with that damned drill? It's enough to send anyone up the wall.

那些建筑工人用那个该死的钻子到底还要钻多久? 真使人烦恼!

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

10、

How often have I tried to drill into you that you must ask permission first?

我不是多次叮嘱过你要首先请求允许 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

钻孔已塞上了塞子。

——柯林斯例句

12、

The grain was sown in drill.

这种谷物是条播的.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

13、

You'll have to disassemble the drill.

你得拆开这个钻头。

——柯林斯例句

14、

You'll have to drill into the wood before you can fix the shelf.

要装上这架子你得在木头上钻一个洞.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

Production of electrical tools , such as electric drills impact, angle angle grinder electric drill and curves.

那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮 、 直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手 、 铆钉锤、锤钻机).

——期刊摘选

16、

The Marines carried out a drill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.

海军陆战队进行了有18艘军舰和90架飞机参与的训练。

——柯林斯例句

17、

The teacher runs them through a drill — the days of the week, the weather and some counting.

老师带他们做了反复练习:一周中每一天的叫法、天气和数数。

——柯林斯例句

18、

The speaker tried to drill in his point but the crowd were not interested.

发言人力图把他的观点灌输给听众,然而听众却不感兴趣.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

The drill has variable speed control.

这钻机有变速控制。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

20、

The electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver.

这把电钻也可用作螺丝刀.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

The drill is over.

操练完毕.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

22、

He used a drill to bore a hole in the door.

他用钻在门上钻孔.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

The drill should be slowly rotated to ensure a clean hole.

钻头必须缓慢转动,以保证钻孔平整光滑。

——柯林斯例句

24、

Parents often try to drill into their children how much they owe them.

当父母的常常冲着孩子唠叨,父母对儿女恩重如山.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

You should drill some manners into the boy.

你应该教这孩子懂点礼貌.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

His hands were clasped behind him like a drill sergeant.

他双手背在身后,像一个教官。

——柯林斯例句

27、

This drill can bore through rock.

这台凿岩机能钻透岩石.

——《简明英汉词典》

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