escape

[ɪˈskeɪp]
  • v.

    逃离;拜托;幸免;被…忘记;逸出;不自觉发出(声音);

  • n.

    逃避;解脱;渗出;

  • 单词变形

    复数: escapes 过去式: escaped 过去分词: escaped 现在分词: escaping 第三人称单数: escapes


  • 词义辨析

    escape, escape from

    两者都有“逃”的意思。它们的区别在于:escape一般用于指“避免”或“逃避”某种危险或厄运,它可以是有意识或无意识的行为; 而escape from一般是指从具体的、实实在在的拘禁、限制范围或危险的环境中“逃出”或“逃脱”。试比较下列两组句子:
    He tried to escape prison.
    他试图逃脱坐班房。
    He tried to escape from prison.
    他试图逃出监狱。
    He escaped the burning building.
    他避开了那座着火的大楼。
    He escaped from the burning building.
    他从燃烧着的大楼中逃出来。

    escape, avoid

    这两个词都有“逃脱”的意思。它们的区别是:
    1.avoid强调有意思地躲开不愉快的或可能发生的危险。
    2.escape通常指避开实际的威胁,暗示威胁正在迫近。例如:
    She avoided answering my question.她故意回避回答我的问题。
    There is no way to escape doing the work.没有办法不干这种活。

    escape, flee, fly, run away

    这组词(组)都有“跑开”“逃跑”“逃亡”的意思。它们的区别在于:escape多表示逃跑后的结果(如未被捕获,并不指逃跑的动作); flee表示逃跑的行为本身,常含有“惧怕”的意味。例如:
    Many people fled the burning hotel.许多人逃离了着火的旅馆。
    There was evidence that the burglars had been frightened and had fled.有证据说窃贼是受惊之后仓皇逃走的。
    fly强调“逃跑”的仓促性,通常带有紧急意味。例如:
    Why did the sportsman fly his country?为什么那个运动员叛逃到国外去呢?
    run away多用于口语,指不让人知道,有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。例如:
    He ran away twice from his boarding school.他两次从寄宿学校出走。

  • 双语例句
1、

She had managed to escape by running into the street in her nightdress.

她穿着睡衣跑进街道逃脱了.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.

我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

We should encircle the enemy forces completely and let none escape from the net.

我们应该四面包围敌人不使一人漏网.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

The murderer attempted to escape from law punishment by spoiling his own face.

那个杀人犯企图自毁容貌以逃脱法律的惩罚.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

The guards thwarted his attempt to escape from prison.

警卫阻扰了他越狱的企图.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

We all need the occasional escape route from the boring, routine aspects of our lives.

我们都时不时需要逃避生活中的无聊和平淡。

柯林斯例句

7、

He was unable to escape the array of facts.

他无法躲避一连串的事实.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

The clinic felt like Alcatraz. There was no escape.

那家诊所令人感觉像四面环水的监牢,无路可逃。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

9、

Robert was lucky to escape with just a broken foot after being squashed against a fence by a car.

罗伯特很幸运,他被一辆轿车挤压到一排栅栏上后只是一只脚骨折。

——柯林斯例句

10、

In his desperation to escape, Tom had slipped and broken a leg.

汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒摔断了一条腿.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

She suspected him of complicity in Ashok's escape.

她怀疑他参与了阿肖克的逃跑密谋.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

He tried to escape under cloud of night.

他想趁黑逃跑.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn't climb the prison wall.

囚犯企图越狱, 但是爬不上监狱的墙.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The jailbird cast about him for a way of escape.

囚犯在他周围寻找逃跑的途径.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

In their haste to escape the rising water, they dropped some expensive equipment.

他们在河水上涨仓促逃离时,丢掉了一些值钱的装备。

——柯林斯例句

16、

The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by smoke.

居民试图逃离火场,却被浓烟熏倒了。

柯林斯例句

17、

The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws.

那只羚羊无法从鳄鱼张开的大口中逃脱.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

When the guard's back was turned, she made good her escape.

看守人一转身, 她就逃脱了.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

The army lifted people off rooftops where they had climbed to escape the flooding.

军队空运转移了为躲避洪水而爬到房顶的群众。

——柯林斯例句

20、

He reflected how difficult it would be to escape.

他在考虑逃走会有多大困难.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

They decided the time was right for their escape.

他们认为逃跑的时机到了。

——柯林斯例句

22、

You're lucky to escape with a whole skin.

你未受损伤而逃脱,真是幸运.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

He could stand no more and engineered an escape.

他无法再忍受,便策划了出逃。

——柯林斯例句

24、

The fox redoubled on its trail to escape the hunters.

那狐狸循原路折回逃避猎人.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

25、

Watch him. Don't let him escape.

看着他, 别让他逃掉了

——《用法词典》

26、

None of them could escape.

他们谁也跑不了.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

The car was badly smashed, but he was lucky to escape with life and limb.

汽车被撞得一塌糊涂, 可他却很幸运地安全脱险了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

We had strong family traditions; we couldn't escape them.

我们有浓厚的家族传统,我们无法逃避。

——柯林斯例句

29、

When pursued, he made his escape with a flash of speed.

遭到追赶时,他突然飞速地逃脱了。

——柯林斯例句

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