finger

[ˈfɪŋɡə(r)]
  • n.

    手指;指状物;指针;

  • vt.

    伸出;告发;用手指触摸;

  • vi.

    用手指触摸;拨弄;

  • 单词变形

    复数: fingers 过去式: fingered 过去分词: fingered 现在分词: fingering 第三人称单数: fingers


  • 词义辨析

    lay one's finger on, lay one's hand on

    这两个短语的意思不同,前者是“发现并指出”; 后者的意思是“得到”。例如:
    I know there is something wrong in our design but I can't lay my finger on the fault.我知道,我们的设计有些问题,但我找不出错在哪里。
    That fellow will help himself to anything he can lay his hands on.那个家伙只要能弄到手,什么东西都要拿一点。

    put one's finger on, put the finger on

    这两个短语的意思不同:put one's finger on的意思是“明确地指出”; put the finger on的意思是“指名告发”,且只用于美国俚语中。例如:
    I just couldn't put my finger on the problem.我就是不能确切指出问题所在。
    Nobody wants to put the finger on you.谁也不想告发你。

    lay a finger on, lay one's finger on

    这两个短语的意思不同:lay a finger on的意思是“触碰”“冒犯”,含有打人的意思,而且只能用于否定、疑问或条件句中; lay one's finger on则是“正确指出”的意思,且可用于肯定句。例如:
    If you lay a finger on me,I will not leave a handful of that black hair upon your head.要是你碰我一下,你头上黑乌乌的头发就休想留下一把。
    It is very kind of you to lay your finger on our plan.你真好,为我们的规划指出缺点。

  • 双语例句
1、

Do you think we can clean away all these finger marks?

你看我们能够把这些指痕全部去掉 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

By wearing the ring on the third finger of the left hand, a married couple symbolically declares their eternal love for each other.

将婚戒戴在左手的第三只手指上, 意味着夫妻双方象征性地宣告他们的爱情天长地久,他们定能白头偕老.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

You may be sure that Li Ying has a finger in the pie.

你可以肯定李英是参与其事的.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

The diamond ring glittered on his finger.

钻戒在他的手指上闪闪发亮.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

She raised her finger to her lips as a sign of silence.

她把手指放到嘴唇上以示安静.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

This cloth is so thin that you can pick a hole in it with your finger.

这块布料这么薄,用手指就能扎出个洞来.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

The northern end of the island juts out like a long, thin finger into the sea.

岛屿的北端像一根细长的手指一样伸入海中。

——柯林斯例句

8、

The Aussie was in agony with a broken finger.

这个澳大利亚人承受着断指之痛。

柯林斯例句

9、

I closed on my finger and made it bleed when I closed the window.

我关窗子时挤破了手指.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

He bashed his finger with a hammer.

他用锤子砸伤了自己的手指.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

11、

To top it all off one of the catering staff managed to slice their finger cutting cheese.

这一切还嫌不够,一个承办酒席的服务人员竟然在切奶酪时割伤了手指。

——柯林斯例句

12、

His finger went up to touch the black patch which covered his left eye.

他伸手去触摸遮住左眼的黑眼罩。

——柯林斯例句

13、

The docks finger out into the water.

码头伸向水面.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

14、

He wagged a disapproving finger.

他摇晃着手指表示不同意。

——柯林斯例句

15、

How dare you lay a finger on him?

你怎敢碰他?

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

She was staring down at her hands, twisting the ring on her finger.

她低头盯着双手,转动手指上的戒指。

——柯林斯例句

17、

David Khan pointed his finger at Mary.

戴维·卡恩用手指指着玛丽。

——柯林斯例句

18、

The paper is stuck to my finger.

纸粘到我的手指上了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

19、

The protester was jabbing a finger aggressively at a policeman.

那个示威者挑衅地用手指戳向一名警察.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

He has a gold ring on his finger.

他手指上戴着一枚金戒指.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

She put a thimble over the finger when sewing.

缝纫时,她在手上戴一枚顶针.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

I haven't been able to lay my finger on the book you requested.

我不能找到你要的那本书.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

The knife penetrated his finger.

刀子刺入他的手指.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

I got a splinter in my finger while I was sawing the wood.

我在锯木头时手指扎了一根刺.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The scissors slashed his finger open.

剪刀将他的手指划开了一道伤口.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

It's not my fault — I never laid a finger on her!

这不是我的过错——我从来没碰过她!

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

She jabbed at the papers with her finger.

她用手指戳了戳文件.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

She wagged her finger with mock severity.

她故作严厉地摆了摆手指.

——《简明英汉词典》

29、

The needle left a prick in the tailor's finger.

裁缝的手指上有个针扎的孔.

——《简明英汉词典》

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