finish

[ˈfɪnɪʃ]
  • v.

    结束,完成;吃完;获得名次;使筋疲力尽;

  • n.

    结尾;最后阶段;抛光;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: finished 过去分词: finished 现在分词: finishing 第三人称单数: finishes


  • 词义辨析

    finish, finish up

    finish和finish up意思差不多。它们的区别是:
    1.finish up的语气较强,含“最终结束”“彻底结束”的意味。例如:
    If I don't finish this work tonight,I'll surely finish it up tomorrow.如果今晚我完不成这项工作,明天肯定会完成的。
    2.在接动名词时, finish v -ing的意思是“结束做某事”; finish up v -ing意思是“以某事的方式结束”。例如:
    Could I borrow that novel when you've finished reading it?你读完那本小说后可以借给我吗?
    Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she finished up shaking with anger. 每次她与丈夫争吵,总是以她气得发抖而告终。

    finish, accomplish, complete, conclude, end

    这组词都有“结束”“完成”的意思。它们之间的区别是:conclude是比较正式的用语,常指达成协议,作出决定后正式“结束”,如正式的会议、事物等的结束。也有达到逻辑上的结论的含义。因此常用来表示结束一篇著作、一篇演说或议论; accomplish指坚持不懈地努力完成某项计划或达到预期的目的; complete强调把未完成的东西或事情完成,有通过弥补某种欠缺使之成为完整之意; end指“停止”“结束”某一进程,但不强调是否已经圆满完成。常用来指旅行、讲演、争论、战争等结束或终止; finish强调完成自己所计划要干的或所规定的事情或动作,并含有最后加以润色,使之完美的意味。

    下面两句的意思不同:

    Have you finished the newspaper?
    你看完了这报纸吗?
    Have you finished with the newspaper?
    你不再用这张报纸了吗?

    下面的句子有两种不同的意思:

    I have finished the composition.
    我已经看完这篇文章。
    我已经写完这篇文章。

    complete,finish,end,close,conclude,terminate,accomplish

    这些动词都含“结束,完成”之意。
    complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。
    finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。
    end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。
    close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。
    conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。
    terminate强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
    accomplish正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

  • 双语例句
1、

If you speed up your work, we can finish before it is dark.

要是你加紧, 我们可以在天黑前结束工作.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

You will finish the job much quicker if you put your back into it.

只要你全力以赴,你就会很快完成任务.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

We are working all round the clock to finish this dictionary!

我们在为完成这本词典而昼夜不停地工作着!

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

A paint finish can transform something everyday and mundane into something more elaborate.

油漆罩面能够使普通而平凡的东西看上去更加精致。

——柯林斯例句

5、

Listen, I finish at one.

听我说,我一点钟收工。

——柯林斯例句

6、

The novel took a year to write altogether, from start to finish.

这篇小说从动笔到定稿,前后用了一年时间.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

7、

Finish by sprinkling some chopped almonds over the cake.

最后在蛋糕上撒些剁碎的杏仁.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

Elliott crossed the finish line just half a second behind his adversary.

埃利奥特跨过终点线时仅比对手落后半秒钟。

——柯林斯例句

9、

His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.

他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

柯林斯例句

10、

He shouldered his bike and walked across the finish line.

他扛着自行车走过了终点线。

——柯林斯例句

11、

I had just enough time to finish eating before the bell rang and I was off to my first class.

我刚吃完饭铃声就响了,于是我赶去上第一堂课。

——柯林斯例句

12、

There was everything from simple piano to a full orchestral finish. The full monty.

从单音的钢琴演奏到最后的管弦乐队齐奏,什么都有了。真是一应俱全。

——柯林斯例句

13、

He failed to finish the plan. So they place great pressure on him to resign.

他没完成计划, 因此他们对他大施压力逼他辞职.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

One way and another I'm going to finish this work before the end of the month.

无论如何,我打算在本月完成这项工作.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

He made a concentrated effort to finish the work on time.

他全力以赴以按时完成这项工作。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

16、

He choked up and wouldn't finish his speech.

他激动得说不出话来,无法结束他的发言.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

" When will you finish the job? " he asked dully.

“ 你何时才能结束这工作? ” 他没精打采地问道.

《简明英汉词典》

18、

For the first time in a World Cup finals, lots had to be drawn to decide who would finish second and third.

这是世界杯决赛首次用抽签的方法来决定亚军和季军。

——柯林斯例句

19、

Stop dawdling and finish your work!

别瞎泡了,快把工作做完!

《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

You'd better finish it today.

你最好今天把它搞完.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

21、

You can finish up now.

现在你可以结束了.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

The game took her less than an hour to finish.

她没用一个小时就拿下了这场比赛。

——柯林斯例句

23、

I'll add a few words when you finish.

你说完后我接着说几句.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

She tried gamely to finish the race.

她试图顽强地去跑完比赛。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

25、

His mother has to keep after him to finish his homework.

他妈妈不得不反复提醒他完成家庭作业.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

It took him three hours to finish the exercises.

他完成这个练习用了三个小时.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

It takes him half an hour to finish his homework every day.

他每天要用半小时完成作业.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

Try and finish the work in two days.

要力争两天内完成这项工作.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

We have plenty of time to finish the job.

我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

30、

He couldn't finish reading it anywise.

他无论如何也读不完.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

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