inquiry，investigation，research，survey
这些名词均有“调查”之意。
inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。
investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。
research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。
survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
The fact was established after investigation.
审查属实.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、
She would like an investigation into the assassination of her husband.
她希望对她丈夫的遇刺展开调查。
——柯林斯例句
3、
Apart from criminal investigation techniques, students learn forensic medicine, philosophy and logic.
除罪案调查技巧外，学生们还要学习法医学、哲学和逻辑学。
——柯林斯例句
4、
The witness in the bribery investigation refused to name names.
在贿赂案的调查中,证人不肯指名道姓.
——《简明英汉词典》
5、
It is with such facts that a scientific investigation must begin.
科学研究正是从这些事实入手的.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
6、
For such views or criticisms, which are not based on thorough investigation, are nothing but ignorant twaddle.
因为这种议论或批评, 没有经过周密调查, 不过是无知妄说.
——《简明英汉词典》
7、
He pressed for a full investigation, but was warned off.
他迫切要求展开全面调查，但是被叫停。
柯林斯例句
8、
This is a disgraceful state of affairs and cries out for a thorough investigation.
整个事件很不光彩，亟须彻查。
柯林斯例句
9、
The legal authorities cranked up the investigation.
执法部门加大了调查力度。
柯林斯例句
10、
He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.
他根据自己的调查研究作出结论.
——《简明英汉词典》
11、
The cause of the crash was under investigation.
事故原因正在调查中。
——柯林斯例句
12、
Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of Dr Southwell has been found.
尽管进行了彻底的调查，还是没有发现索思韦尔博士的任何踪迹。
——柯林斯例句
13、
The investigation needed to be handled sensitively.
调查需要谨慎从事.
《简明英汉词典》
14、
The German sports federation said it would hold an investigation.
德国体育联合会称它将进行调查。
——柯林斯例句
15、
the Federal Bureau of Investigation
联邦调查局
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
16、
Hand in hand with the police inquiries the government has also announced a full investigation.
在警方调查的同时，政府也宣布要展开彻查。
柯林斯例句
17、
I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.
我并不太担心那个调查。
柯林斯例句
18、
They're still plodding along with their investigation.
他们仍然在不厌其烦地进行调查.
《简明英汉词典》
19、
The letter calls for an investigation of the facts.
来信要求对这些事实进行调查.
《简明英汉词典》
20、
The police pressed on with the investigation.
警方不顾困难,继续进行调查.
《简明英汉词典》
21、
How much longer does the independent prosecutor have a mandate to pursue this investigation?
独立检察官受命调查这件事还要多长时间？
柯林斯例句
22、
To make an investigation one , should go into matters deeply, not just scratch the surface.
做调查工作不能蜻蜓点水, 要深入实际.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
23、
The police investigation is ongoing.
警方的调查在持续进行中。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
24、
The vehicle was impounded as part of the police investigation.
这辆车作为警务调查的一部份被扣押了.
《简明英汉词典》
25、
In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him.
在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实.
《简明英汉词典》
26、
We often go out to make social investigation.
我们经常出去进行社会调查.
《用法词典》
27、
They have arrived at a solution via scientific investigation.
他们通过科学的调查研究得出了解决问题的办法.
《简明英汉词典》
28、
Investigation showed his claim to be false.
调查结果表明他所说的纯属虚构
《现代英汉综合大词典》
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