occur

[əˈkɜː(r)]

  • 词义辨析

    occur, happen, take place

    这三者都可作“发生”解。它们的区别是:
    1.happen和occur往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性, happen是一般用语, occur是较正式用语; take place常指按计划“发生”。例如:
    The explosion happened〔occurred〕 during an exercise near the town.在离市镇不远的地方演习时发生了爆炸。
    The talk is scheduled to take place tomorrow morning at eight o'clock.预定明早8时举行会谈。
    2.当表示具体事情的名词作主语时,用happen和occur都可,如果不是表示具体事情的词则多用happen。在否定句里一般用occur。例如:
    These events happened〔occured〕 last year.这些事是去年发生的。
    What happened after I left?我走后发生了什么事情?
    It didn't occur to him to ask for help.他没想到请别人帮忙。

    occur,happen,take place

    三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动词。
    occur指“发生”时可与 happen 换用,但后接to sb./sth.时,两者含义不同:;occur to sb./sth. 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。
    happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上。
    take place表示“发生”,可与 happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接 to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。

  • 双语例句
1、

If these drugs are stopped abruptly then some withdrawal symptoms may occur.

如果突然停服这些药,则可能出现一些戒断症状。

柯林斯例句

2、

When vacancies occur, the office puts out feelers to the universities.

有空缺职位的时候,办事处就到各个大学去打探。

柯林斯例句

3、

Changes in temperature occur slowly and are constrained within relatively tight bounds.

温度变化缓慢,而且局限在相对较小的范围内。

柯林斯例句

4、

Keep a pad handy to jot down queries as they occur.

手边放一本便笺簿,以便有问题时随时记下。

柯林斯例句

5、

Curiously, the word "gay" does not occur in the index.

奇怪的是,gay这个词没有出现在索引当中。

——柯林斯例句

6、

The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.

毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.

紧急冷却系统有可能失灵,核反应堆有可能发生堆芯熔毁。

柯林斯例句

8、

Unless you respect other people's religions, horrible mistakes and conflict will occur.

如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰,就会祷下大错,酿成冲突。

——柯林斯例句

9、

Nitrates are chemicals that occur naturally in water and the soil.

硝酸盐是水和土壤中自然存在的化学物质。

柯林斯例句

10、

I have known dramatic changes occur in the space of a few minutes with this method.

我知道用这种方法短短几分钟之内就能够产生急剧的变化。

——柯林斯例句

11、

Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age.

随着年龄的增长,心智和体力自然衰退.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

Revolution can only occur at a time when both internal and external conditions of a country are ripe enough.

一个国家的革命只有在内部与外部条件成熟时才能发生.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

About two in every five epileptic fits occur during sleep.

每5例癫痫病中约有两例是在睡眠过程中发作的。

柯林斯例句

14、

Ulcers occur when the stomach's natural acids eat into the lining of the stomach.

胃酸侵蚀胃内壁引发溃疡。

柯林斯例句

15、

By noticing these changes, the woman can tell when ovulation is about to occur.

女性通过留心这些变化就能判断排卵的日期。

柯林斯例句

16、

Frosts often occur in November.

11月份经常出现霜冻.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

Three vacations occur in the course of the year, viz, two weeks at Christmas, ten days at Easter and the usual two months in summer.

一年中有三个假期, 即圣诞节两周, 复活节十天以及通常的两个月暑假.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any?

你有什么高见就立马告诉我。现在有吗?

柯林斯例句

19、

The word " gratitude " did not occur in his words.

“ 感激 ” 两字在他的话中是见不到的.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

Chemical transformations occur.

发生了化学转换。

柯林斯例句

21、

Didn't it occur to you to close the window?

难道你没有想到去关窗户 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

22、

Opportunities for learning occur spontaneously every day.

学习的机会每天都会自然而然地出现.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

There will come a time when the crisis will occur.

危机总有一天会爆发。

柯林斯例句

24、

It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.

我没有想到要核实我的保险单条款。

柯林斯例句

25、

Misprints occur on every page.

每一面都有印刷错误.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

Food shortages often occur in time of war.

在战争期间常常发生粮食短缺的情形.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

An explosion will probably occur at any minute.

炸弹随时可能爆炸.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

No one has suggested how this might occur.

没人说得清这事是怎么发生的。

柯林斯例句

29、

When exactly did the incident occur?

这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

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