reciprocal, common, joint, mutual
mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。
mutual，common，joint，reciprocal
这些形容词都含“共同的、相互的”之意。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
Therefore, there is selfish motive hiding behind reciprocal altruistic behavior.
可见在互惠利他行为的背后隐藏着自私的动机.
互联网
Accordingly, this paper further analyzes the political and economic implications of reciprocal altruism theory.
在此基础上, 本文进一步分析了互惠利他理论的政治和经济学蕴意.
——期刊摘选
The logarithm of the transfer coefficient varies linearly with the reciprocal of absolute temperature feed solution.
传质系数的对数与废水绝对温度的倒数呈线性关系.
——期刊摘选
They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.
在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。
柯林斯例句
Blair seconded the assessment of bilateral relations by Wen and suggested furthering the reciprocal cooperation.
布莱尔表示完全赞同温家宝对两国关系的积极评价和对进一步加强双边互利合作提出的建议.
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Conductance : a measure of a material's ability to conduct electric charge ; the reciprocal of the resistance.
传导力: 衡量材料对电流的传导能力的计量单位; 电阻互导.
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The reciprocal of viscosity is known as fluidity.
粘度的反意就是流动性.
——辞典例句
The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.
该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。
柯林斯例句
Reciprocal preparations of melamine phosphate and ammonium polyphosphate were studied.
研究了蜜胺磷酸盐和聚磷酸铵的互配(作用).
期刊摘选
We get a better result comparing with mean reciprocal gradient filter, linear filter and median filter.
和领域平均法、数梯度加权法 、 线性插值法、中值滤波法等相比较,其效果改善明显.
期刊摘选
Opacity is the reciprocal of transmission.
阻光率是透射率的倒数.
辞典例句
They were on a footing of reciprocal tolerance.
他们总是格格不入,面和心不和.
辞典例句
To China and Britain, this crisis will serve as a catalyst to enrich our reciprocal cooperation.
对于中英两国来说, 危机将促使我们延伸和拓宽互利合作的内涵.
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On the contrary, I am sure it is reciprocal.
相反, 我确信它是相互的.
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Culture and media are always in a reciprocal relationship.
文化与媒介永远是互为表里,合而为一的.
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Risk is the reciprocal of safety.
风险是安全的反义词.
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Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.
我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的.
《简明英汉词典》
The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.
两所学院有一项互惠协定，允许学生在院际间选课。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
As the cycle is the reciprocal of frequency, each time half a second interruption.
由于周期是频率的倒数, 因此每半秒中断一次.
期刊摘选
They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed...
在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Well this desire has now become a reality for Ronaldinho, but is the feeling reciprocal?
现在对于罗纳尔迪尼奥来说这个愿望已经成真了, 但是这样的感情会得到回报 吗 ?
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Because life is a reciprocal exchange.
生活是互动的.
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The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.
职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中。
辞典例句
However, the relationship between the CCP and the Gelaohui was not symmetrical and reciprocal.
但是, 共产党和哥老会的这种关系并不是对称、对等的.
期刊摘选
With slow transition and so on, traditional reciprocal task schedule postpones tasks and suspend systems.
传统人机任务调度算法由于通过率较低等原因, 会造成任务迟滞和系统效率低下.
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Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.
虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
First, we assume that all communication is reciprocal, jointly created by the source and the audience.
首先, 我们假设所有的沟通活动都是交互的, 是由信息源和受众共同创造的.
期刊摘选
A reciprocal banquet was held at the Chinese embassy in Moscow.
中国驻莫斯科大使馆举行了答谢宴会.
期刊摘选
Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations.
此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
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