recover

[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]

  • 词义辨析

    recover, reclaim, recoup, recruit, retrieve

    这五个词均有“重新得到”的意思。它们的区别是:recover指“失而复得”,可指通过努力而寻回,也可指无意中找到; reclaim可指取回临时寄存的物品,也可指从废弃物品中回收有用的东西; recoup指原告在胜诉后从被告处取得的损害赔偿; recruit指用增加或补充的办法使某物恢复到原来的良好状态。retrieve指经过努力而收回某物或挽回名誉,或指弥补损失或改正错误。例如:
    The library reclaimed the book he borrowed a year ago.图书馆要求他归还一年前借去的那本书。
    You should recoup your investment within a year.你应当在一年之内挣回相当于你投资总额的红利。
    Most of the teachers there are recruited from abroad.那里的大多数教师都是从国外招聘来的。
    He retrieved his spirits.他精神恢复了。

    recover, restore

    这组词共同的意思是“失而复得”。它们的区别是:
    1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。
    2.这两个词都可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health,只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health,且多用于被动结构。例如:
    He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。
    Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

    recover, reconstruct

    这两个词都有“恢复”的意思。它们的区别是:recover通常指人的身体方面的恢复; 而reconstruct主要指经济建设等方面的恢复。例如:
    We must reconstruct the national economy.我们必须恢复国民经济建设。

    recover,reclaim,restore,regain

    这些动词均有“重新获得,重新找到,恢复”之意。
    recover普通用词,含义广,可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西,也指无意中找到失物。
    reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。
    restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状,也指健康、能力等的恢复。
    regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

  • 双语例句
1、

Legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.

正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.

这些公司需要短暂休整才能恢复元气。

——柯林斯例句

3、

The banks are now desperately scrabbling to recover their costs.

那些银行正在拼命急于收回成本。

柯林斯例句

4、

For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.

打捞海底残骸这一浩大工程持续了三周。

柯林斯例句

5、

The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover.

丧妻之痛令我彻底崩溃,几个月之后才恢复过来。

柯林斯例句

6、

This state of affairs cannot continue for too long, if parliament is to recover.

如果议会想要恢复常态的话,这种状态就不会持续太久。

柯林斯例句

7、

We prayed that she would recover.

我们为她尽快康复而祈祷.

《简明英汉词典》

8、

The plant may recover ; it's very dry and withered, but there's still life in it.

这植物虽然干枯了, 但有可能重现生机,因为它还没有死.

《简明英汉词典》

9、

To recover from the divorce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities.

为了从离婚中恢复过来,我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

10、

Her plane broke down and it was 18 hours before she got there. It took her three days to recover.

她乘坐的飞机出了故障,18个小时后她才到达那里。之后她花了3天时间才完全恢复过来。

柯林斯例句

11、

I sincerely hope you will soon recover.

我诚恳地盼望你早日康复.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

There should be some tangible evidence that the economy is starting to recover.

应该有明显迹象表明经济开始复苏了。

柯林斯例句

13、

Don't worry. The patient will soon recover.

你别愁, 病人很快会好的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.

她的哮喘病严重发作,一个小时后呼吸才恢复正常。

柯林斯例句

15、

It took me years to fully recover.

我过了很久才完全康复。

柯林斯例句

16、

The patient has an intense will to recover.

那个病人热切地希望恢复健康.

《简明英汉词典》

17、

I'mstiff all over right now — I hope I can recover for tomorrow's race.

我现在全身酸痛——希望明天比赛时能恢复过来。

柯林斯例句

18、

She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.

她回家养病来了。

柯林斯例句

19、

He is very ill and unlikely to recover.

他病得很重,不大可能恢复健康了.

《简明英汉词典》

20、

They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering.

他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。

柯林斯例句

21、

We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.

我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。

柯林斯例句

22、

To recover his losses , he gambled again.

他为了捞本又去赌博.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

23、

Don't lend books to your friends; it's difficult to recover the books from them when you want them.

不要把书借给你的朋友们, 因为在你需要时,很难从他们那儿把书要回来.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.

人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

We can only hope that the elephants can recover.

我们唯有希望这些大象能够康复。

柯林斯例句

26、

What magic drug have you taken to recover so quickly?

你吃什么灵丹妙药,好得这样快?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

27、

They prayed that she would recover.

他们为她尽快康复而祈祷.

期刊摘选

28、

It took a moment for Mark to recover his poise.

马克过了一会儿才恢复镇静。

柯林斯例句

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