scratch, grind, scrape
这组词的意思相近。它们的区别是：
scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.
树枝刮破了我的夹克，划伤了我的手和脸。
柯林斯例句
2、
The brambles scratched my legs.
荆棘刺伤了我的双腿.
《简明英汉词典》
3、
He pulled on a battered old crash helmet with a scratched visor.
他戴上了一顶破旧的防护头盔，上面的面罩已有划痕。
——柯林斯例句
4、
His ears wiggled if you scratched his chin.
如果你挠他的下巴，他的耳朵就会摆动。
——柯林斯例句
5、
The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.
送信人弯下腰来，挠着膝部被绑腿磨红的地方。
柯林斯例句
6、
The porters scratched up the desk.
搬运工人们把桌子刮坏了.
——《简明英汉词典》
7、
He scratched his head in perplexity.
他困窘得直抓头皮.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
8、
John yawned and scratched his chin.
约翰打个哈欠，挠挠下巴。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
9、
Stoneware is tough and cannot be scratched.
粗陶器很硬,不会被划出痕迹.
《简明英汉词典》
10、
The investigation barely scratched the surface of the city's drug problem.
这次调查只是触及了该城市毒品问题的表面.
《简明英汉词典》
11、
Most of the paint has been scratched away by heavy wear.
由于磨损严重,大部分油漆已剥落.
《简明英汉词典》
12、
The table was all scratched up.
桌子被弄得伤痕累累.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
13、
Officials say they've only scratched the surface of the drug problem.
官员们说他们只是触及了毒品问题的表面。
柯林斯例句
14、
Her hands were scratched.
她手划破了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
15、
That cat has scratched up all my young plants again!
那只猫又把我种的那些幼苗扒出来了!
《简明英汉词典》
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