sin, crime
这两个词的意思都是“罪”。sin通常指冒犯上帝或宗教戒律的“罪”; 而crime通常指触犯法律的犯罪行为或为法律所严惩的“罪”,二者不可混用或替换。
crime，sin，guilt，offence，violation
这些名词都含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
He atoned for his sin with life.
他以生命赎罪.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
What will you do to atone for this sin?
你将做什么来赎这罪 呢 ?
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
Adultery is a mortal sin.
通奸是不可饶恕的罪孽。
——柯林斯例句
Anyone who betrays his motherland shall inevitably fall into the abyss of eternal sin and shame.
一切出卖祖国的人都必将堕入永远被人唾骂的罪恶深渊.
——《简明英汉词典》
I was about to sink into the quicksand of sin.
我就要陷入罪孽的深渊了。
柯林斯例句
He has an abhorrence of sin [ evil ] .
他 嫉恶如仇.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
You may burn for that sin.
为了那种罪过,你(死后)要下地狱的.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
She was living in sin with her boyfriend.
她和男友同居。
——柯林斯例句
She was baptized and she was pure and clean of sin.
接受了洗礼的她纯洁无瑕。
柯林斯例句
He committed the cardinal sin of criticizing his teammates.
他犯了指责队友的大错。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
It's a sin to covet.
贪得无厌是一种罪恶.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
He confessed his sin to the priest.
他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽.
《简明英汉词典》
Do you condone his sin?
你宽恕他的罪 吗 ?
——《简明英汉词典》
to commit a sin
犯罪
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I committed the physician's cardinal sin: I got involved with my patients.
我犯了从医的大忌：跟病人有了感情纠葛。
——柯林斯例句
Gluttony is a deadly sin.
暴饮暴食是七宗罪之一。
——柯林斯例句
The holiness of God reveals one's own sin.
上帝的神圣揭示世人自身的罪孽。
柯林斯例句
By their sin they provoked the wrath of the people.
他们因犯罪而激起人民的愤怒.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
the redemption of the world from sin
将世界从罪恶中拯救出来
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Being late is an unforgivable sin round here.
迟到在这里是一种不可原谅的失礼行为.
《简明英汉词典》
He is washed from sin.
他被洗清罪恶.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
It's a sin to be indoors on holiday.
假期中待在家里实在是罪过.
《简明英汉词典》
Wages of sin is death.
罪恶的代价就是死亡.
《简明英汉词典》
The ultimate sin was not infidelity, but public mention which led to scandal.
最大的罪过不是通奸而是公众议论，是它导致了丑闻的发生。
柯林斯例句
The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin.
罗马教廷对堕胎的教义非常清楚：这是罪过。
柯林斯例句
It's a sin to waste food.
浪费食品是一种罪过.
《简明英汉词典》
They live a life of sin.
他们过着不道德的生活.
《简明英汉词典》
It was considered a sin to work or play on the Sabbath.
在安息日工作或消遣都被视为罪过.
《简明英汉词典》
Was it the sin of pride to have believed too much in themselves?
他们过分自信，这是否犯了骄纵之罪？
柯林斯例句
She could smell the taint of sin in the most innocent of passions.
哪怕是再纯真的恋情她也能从中嗅出罪恶的味道。
柯林斯例句
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