that

[ðæt]
  • det.

    那个,那;

  • pron.

    那个,那;

  • conj.

    多么;如此…以至;用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;

  • adv.

    不那么;那样;

  • 单词变形

    复数: those


  • 词义辨析

    that, which

    that和which都可引导定语从句,但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which:
    1.当先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little等不定代词,或被first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no等词修饰时,应该用关系代词that,不用which。
    2.当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时,关系代词用that不用which。
    3.当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词that而不用which。
    4.在强调句型“It is〔was〕...that〔who〕...”中,只能用that,不能用which。
    5.同位语从句除了用whether, what, why等引导外,通常还用that引导,但不用which。
    6.当定语从句由介词加上关系代词来引导时,该关系代词代替的是物而不是人时,不能用that,只能用which。
    7.非限制性定语从句所修饰的是物或是整个主句时,关系代词用which,不用that。

    that, who

    用作关系代词时两者都可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
    1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
    2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
    3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
    4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
    5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。

  • 双语例句
1、

It is a fallacy to suppose that riches always bring happiness.

认为财富总能带来幸福是一种错误的见解.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

2、

His performance at the concert last night proved that he is in the top flight of international pianists.

昨晚他在音乐会上的演奏证明他在国际钢琴家中居首位.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.

你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

Why are you doing that? Sally asked. " To make myself beautiful, " the lady answered.

“你为什么干这个 呀 ?”莎利问道. “ 把自己打扮得美丽呀, ” 那妇人回答道.

——《用法词典》

5、

His actions since that morning have been eccentric and unpredictable.

自从那天早晨,他的行动一直是反常而不可捉摸.

——《简明英汉词典》

6、

Sylvia does not get on with the supervisor and the danger is that he will trump up some charge to discredit her.

西尔维亚与主管人相处得不好,因而害怕他会捏造一些罪名使她名誉扫地.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.

听说有急诊, 医生撂下筷子就走.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

That face called up in his mind the image of his end wife.

那张脸使他想起了他亡妻的形象.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

The house had been ransacked of all that was worth anything.

屋子里所有值钱的东西都被抢去了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

10、

They came to an accord that profits should be shared equally.

他们达成协议,收益由大家均分.

——《简明英汉词典》

11、

From the reports of guns we knew that hunters must be nearby.

听枪声我们知道猎人必定在附近.

——《简明英汉词典》

12、

Has that noisy class settled down yet?

那个吵闹的班安静下来了 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

I like the way that her hair hangs down.

我喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

She looks really tacky in that dress.

她穿那件衣服看起来俗不可耐.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

He asked his father for the car, but his father said right off that he couldn't have it.

他向父亲借这辆汽车, 但是他父亲直截了当地拒绝了.

——《简明英汉词典》

16、

The realisation that the murderer must have been a close friend came as a shock.

意识到杀人凶手一定是个密友,大家都很震惊.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

He answered that he knew nothing about it.

他回答说关于此事他一无所知.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

She guessed that the letter had something to do with her husband.

她猜想这封信与她丈夫有关.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

It is absurd that they ( should ) deny my request.

他们拒绝我的要求是荒唐的.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

A friend that frowns is better than a smiling enemy.

朋友向你皱眉胜过敌人向你微笑.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

He realized that he was heading in the wrong direction.

他意识到走错了方向.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

She was so sleepy that she ran into a lamppost.

她如此困倦,以致撞到路灯杆上.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

My guess is that he didn't come because his parents wouldn't let him come.

我猜,他没来是因为父母不让他来.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

That blockhead delivered the wrong box!

那个笨蛋送错了盒子.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

The colours in that picture contrast nicely.

颜色在这幅图画里很协调.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

They tried to smother up the murder by pretending that her death was accidental.

他们谎称她是意外死亡以掩盖谋杀事实.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

I mean that it is impossible.

我的意思是说那不可能.

——《简明英汉词典》

28、

In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.

在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我 倒 感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警钟.

——《简明英汉词典》

29、

My income for that year amounted to 1000 dollars.

我那一年的收入达到1000美元.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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