toast, bake, roast
这组词都有“烘”“烤”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.方式不同:bake通常指在密封的容器中或在锅上间接烘烤,食物不直接接触火; 而toast则指在火上或火旁直接烘烤,把食物烤脆,烘烤成黄色; roast既可指直接放在火上烤,也可指放在火炉中烤,还可指放在热炭中烤或把已烤的面包、肉等进一步烤得更焦。
2.客体不同:bake的客体为鱼、肉、面包等; 但toast主要是指用明火烤猪、禽肉,甚至一整只动物。
3.太阳烘晒用bake,烧砖也用bake。
bake，roast，toast
这些动词均有“烘，烤”之意。
bake指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。
roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。
toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。
At the end of the meal Burgoyne was asked to propose a toast.
用餐终了，伯戈因被邀请致祝酒词。
——柯林斯例句
We had toast and jelly at breakfast.
我们早餐吃的是烤面包和果冻.
《简明英汉词典》
Steve uncorked bottles of champagne to toast the achievement.
史蒂夫打开几瓶香槟酒庆功。
——柯林斯例句
I burnt the toast.
我把面包烤糊了。
——柯林斯例句
The bridegroom ended his speech by proposing a toast to the hosts.
新郎向主人敬酒结束了他的讲话.
——《简明英汉词典》
All of us drank a toast to the bride and bridegroom.
大伙向新娘新郎敬酒.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
a toast to the bride and groom
向新娘新郎祝酒
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
Lavalais raised his glass to propose a toast to the newlyweds.
拉瓦雷举起酒杯，提议为新婚夫妇干杯。
——柯林斯例句
They drank a toast to the victory.
他们为胜利干杯.
——《简明英汉词典》
He was choking on a piece of toast.
他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
I propose a toast to the friendship between the peoples of the two countries.
我提议为两国人民的友谊干杯.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
I suggest to propose a toast to our friendship.
我建议为我们的友谊干杯.
《简明英汉词典》
With your permission, I'll propose a toast.
请充许我祝酒.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
He stole his opponent's thunder by proposing a toast for the distinguished visitor.
他抢在对手之前向贵宾敬酒.
《简明英汉词典》
Usually the bride's father proposes a toast to the health of the bride and groom.
通常新娘的父亲会提议为新郎新娘的健康干杯。
柯林斯例句
She spread the toast thinly with raspberry jam.
她在烤面包片上塗了薄薄的一层山莓酱.
《简明英汉词典》
I ate two slices of toast.
我吃了两片吐司.
《简明英汉词典》
Toast the bread lightly on both sides.
稍稍烘烤面包两面。
柯林斯例句
Let's all toast the bride and bridegroom.
让我们为新郎新娘干杯.
《简明英汉词典》
The old man was the toast of the whole neighbourhood.
这老人受到邻里的交口称赞.
《简明英汉词典》
I dropped my toast, but luckily it fell right side up.
我把吐司掉到地上了, 不过幸好它正面朝上.
《简明英汉词典》
He was going out for a run, then snatching a piece of toast and a cup of coffee.
他准备出去跑步，然后抽空吃上一片面包，喝上一杯咖啡。
柯林斯例句
Mrs. Madrigal buttered another piece of toast.
马德里加尔夫人给另一片烤面包涂上了黄油。
柯林斯例句
He filled everyone's cup and proposed a toast to the guests.
他给每个人满上了酒,建议为来宾们干一杯.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
She was the toast of Paris.
她是巴黎最受推崇的人。
柯林斯例句
They know how to control, restrict and, if need be, throttle access, important to newspapers and absolutely vital to radio and television. And if you don't play the game, you're toast.
他们知道怎样控制、限制信息获取途径，而且如果需要，还会将其完全阻断，而这些途径对报纸来说很重要，对广播、电视更是极其关键。如果你不遵守游戏规则，你就完蛋了。
柯林斯例句
Make the toast and scramble the eggs.
把面包烤一下并炒些鸡蛋。
柯林斯例句
I had toast and marmalade this morning.
今天早晨我吃的是烤面包加果酱.
《简明英汉词典》
He rounds off by proposing a toast to the attendants.
他向来宾祝酒，圆满结束了活动。
柯林斯例句
英语网(www.yingyuw.cn)为您提供在线词典、英语翻译、单词大全、英译汉、汉译英等英语服务！
