lot

[lɒt]
  • n.

    全部,整个;(一)组,批;一块地; 命运;一件(或成组的一批)拍卖品;

  • adv.

    (与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常;

  • pron.

    大量,许多;

  • det.

    大量,许多;

  • 单词变形

    复数: lots


  • 词义辨析

    a lot of, a great deal of, many, a number of, lots of, many a, much

    这组词(组)都表示“许多”的意思。它们的区别在于:many是普通用语,其后只能接可数名词复数; many a是书面用语,后接单数可数名词,当修饰主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; much是普通用语,是对量和程度而言的,只能修饰不可数名词; a number of可用来修可数名词复数; a lot of和lots of既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词,多用于肯定句。a great deal of后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,且常用于肯定句中。例如:
    Man and the ape have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
    Many a man comes or goes.一个又一个的人来来去去。
    A number of people came to the meeting from all over the world.来自世界各地的许多人参加了这次会议。
    A lot of friends are thinking of emigrating.许多朋友正在考虑移民国外。
    There are lots of antiques shops in Australia now.现在澳大利亚有许许多多的古玩店。
    She's earned a great deal of money in the last few weeks.在最近几个星期内,她挣了大量的钱。

    destiny,fate,lot,doom,luck,fortune

    这些名词均有“命运”或“运气”之意。
    destiny普通用词,侧重预先注定的命运,对未来命运的美好憧憬。
    fate较庄严用词,多指不幸的命运,暗示不可避免,令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变,宿命论色彩较浓。
    lot多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。
    doom指最终的,常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运,隐含不可避免的意味。
    luck普通日常用词,指好的或坏的运气,尤多指好运气,有时也指成功或愉快的结局。
    fortune普通用词,指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运,如暗示一种比fate好的运气或一种愉快的未来。

  • 双语例句
1、

His father makes a lot of money as a pilot.

他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

His father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed.

为了使他成功,他父亲给他施加了很大的压力.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

They spread a lot of tacky gossip about his love life.

关于他的爱情生活,他们散播了许多不堪的闲言闲语.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

This medicine has done me a lot of good.

这药对我帮助很大.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

My lot is a hard one.

我的命运坎坷.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

6、

She identified her son among a lot of children.

她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

Growing vegetables looks easy , but actually it takes a lot of learning.

别看种菜好像没啥, 其实大有学问.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

We had a lot of trouble levering the roots out.

我们在撬树根时遇到了很多麻烦.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

Turning his trousers upside down, she shook out a lot of coins.

她倒提着他的裤子, 抖出了许多硬币.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

She has thinned down a lot since last year.

自去年以来她瘦了好多.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

11、

He has put a lot of effort into his study of English.

他在英语上面下了很多功夫.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

There were a lot of crazy, dangerous people in the street.

在街上有很多发疯的 、 危险的人.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

He has slowed down a lot since his heart attack.

自心脏病发作以来,他的动作迟钝多了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

Quite a lot of actors have built their careers on his plays.

相当多的演员曾经靠演出他写的戏剧为职业.

——《简明英汉词典》

15、

We had a lot of bother finding our way to his house.

我们费了很大劲才找到他的家.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

16、

He will do well in that work because he has a lot on the ball.

他会做好这件事,因为他很有一手.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

17、

They went on the spree and spent a lot of money.

他们大吃大喝,花了一大笔钱.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

18、

There are a lot of colds going about just now.

目前感冒传染得很厉害.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

They're a clever lot, you've got to hand it to them.

他们是一群聪明的人, 你不得不佩服他们.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

There's a lot of mess to clear up.

有许多脏东西要清理.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

Downstream the river twists and turns a lot.

这条河的下游弯弯曲曲.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

This job entails a lot of hard work.

这项工作需要十分努力.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

An encyclopaedia contains a lot of knowledge.

百科全书包含很多知识.

《简明英汉词典》

24、

She lays a lot of emphasis on the usage of prepositions.

她把重点放在介词的使用上.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

He owes a lot of money to Mr. Smith.

他欠史密斯先生许多钱.

《简明英汉词典》

26、

Our teacher gave us a lot of helpful books in maths.

我们老师给了我们许多数学上有帮助的书.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

The locals were a very staid lot.

当地居民非常保守.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

They suffered a lot under the invader's heel.

在侵略者的铁蹄下,他们受尽了奴役.

《简明英汉词典》

29、

The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.

这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注.

《简明英汉词典》

30、

There are a lot of lines on his forehead.

他额头上都是皱纹.

《简明英汉词典》

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