clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub
这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。
clear指清除不要的东西。
sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。
dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。
wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。
scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
- 词义辨析
- 双语例句
1、
a mop and bucket
拖把和水桶
——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
2、
The hotel cleaner entered carrying a bucket and a mop.
旅馆清洁工拿着水桶和拖把进来.
——《简明英汉词典》
3、
He was long-limbed and dark-eyed, with a mop of tight, dark curls.
他四肢修长、眼睛乌黑发亮，留着一头蓬乱浓密的黑色卷发。
柯林斯例句
4、
The houseboy comes to mop our kitchen floor twice a week.
男仆每周两次到我家来拖洗厨房地板.
——《简明英汉词典》
5、
The housemaid comes to mop our kitchen floor twice a week.
女佣每周两次到我家来拖洗厨房地板.
期刊摘选
6、
John went to grab towels out of the bathroom to mop up the blood.
John跑到浴室拽出毛巾来擦血迹.
互联网
7、
Fetch a cloth to mop up the spill.
拿块抹布把溢出来的东西擦掉.
辞典例句
8、
He expected to mop the floor with his opponents.
他期待能彻底击败他的对手.
互联网
9、
He took a mop to the floor.
他用拖把擦地板.
期刊摘选
10、
The Inspector took out a handkerchief and mopped his brow.
检察员掏出手帕，擦了擦眉头。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
11、
You'd better mop up that pool of water on the floor before father sees it.
你最好在父亲还没看见这滩水之前就用拖把把它从地板上拖掉.
期刊摘选
12、
Luckily, there is a mop in the corner.
还算凑巧, 墙角有一个拖把.
辞典例句
13、
We mopped the floor with the team from Pomona High.
我们把波莫纳高中队打得落花流水。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
14、
Ann soaked up the water on the floor with a mop.
小安用拖把将地板上的水吸乾.
期刊摘选
15、
There are a few things that need mopping up before I can leave.
我还有几件事儿，了结了才能走。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
16、
Troops combed the area to mop up any remaining resistance.
部队对这一地区进行了清剿，以扫除一切残余的抵抗势力。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
17、
(figurative)A number of smaller companies were mopped up (= taken over) by the American multinational.
有若干较小的公司都被美国跨国集团吞掉了。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
18、
(figurative)New equipment mopped up (= used up) what was left of this year's budget.
新设备用光了本年度的预算余额。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
19、
Do you want some bread to mop up that sauce?
要不要用块面包把这酱料蘸蘸吃了？
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
20、
There was a woman mopping the stairs.
一个女人在拖楼梯。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
21、
He mopped perspiration from his forehead...
他擦去了前额的汗水。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
22、
She wiped all the surfaces and mopped the floor.
她把所有的陈设都擦干净，还拖了地板。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
23、
It will still take some time to mop up these enemy remnants, but not long.
肃清这一部分残余敌军,还需要一些时间, 但已为期不远了.
期刊摘选
24、
She carried on mopping the floor.
她继续用拖把拖地。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
25、
a mop of curly red hair
乱蓬蓬的红色鬈发
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
26、
He took out a handkerchief to mop his brow (= to remove the sweat) .
他拿出手绢来擦额头上的汗水。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典
27、
Give us mop fire!
给我们扫射火力!
期刊摘选
28、
It was so hot he had to keep stopping to mop his face.
天气太热,他只得不时停下来擦一擦脸。
朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版
29、
When higher tier units are frozen, lower tier units can mop them up with ease.
当高级单位遭受冻结时, 低级别的单位就能轻松地把它们做掉.
期刊摘选
- 相关短语
- mop upv.做扫尾工作;擦;抹;痛击;
- mop the floor拖地板;
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