persuade

[pəˈsweɪd]

  • 词义辨析

    persuade, advice

    这两个词的区别在于:advice只指“劝”而不表示“服”; 而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。例如:
    I advised her, but she would not listen to me.
    我劝她,可她偏不听。
    I persuaded her to give up smoking.
    我说服她戒了烟。

    persuade, convince

    这两个词共同的意思是“说服”。它们的区别是:
    1.persuade是站在说服方的角度的,多用于主动结构,而convince则是站在被说服方的角度的,多用于被动结构。例如:
    I could not persuade her of his death.
    我无法使她相信他已经死了。
    She is still not convinced of his death.
    她还不相信他已经死了。
    2.convince强调“晓之以理”,通过摆事实讲道理的方法使对方“信”“服”,而persuade则方法多样,不仅晓之以理,而且动之以情,如恳求,还可以通过辩论或敦促等方法。例如:
    How can I convince her of its truth?
    我怎样才能说服她相信其中的真相呢?
    She persuades me to take the medicine.
    她劝我把药吃下去。
    3.convince侧重“服”,而persuade不仅表示“服”的结果,也着重“劝”的动作。例如:
    You try and persuade him.
    你试着劝劝他。
    Is he convinced of your innocence?
    他相信你是清白的吗?

    persuade, dissuade, lobby

    这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。它们的区别是:
    lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。

    下面两个句子的意思相同:

    I can't be persuaded of his honesty.
    I can't persuade myself of his honesty.
    我不能说服自己相信他的诚实。

    下面三个句子的意思不同:

    I never persuade him to do it.
    我从不劝他去做那件事。
    I always persuaded him not to do such a thing.
    我总是说服他不做那样的事。
    I will never persuade him to do it.
    我永远也无法劝服他去做那件事。

    induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax

    这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。
    induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。
    persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
    urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。
    convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
    counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。
    coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。

  • 双语例句
1、

You should persuade her to marry you outright.

你应该彻底劝服她嫁给你.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

It is difficult to persuade the superpowers to disarm.

要说服超级大国裁军是很难的.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

The method to be used in debates is to present the facts, reason things out, and persuade through reasoning.

辩论的时候,必须采取摆事实, 讲道理, 以理服人的方法.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

4、

Can you persuade him out of his foolish plans?

你能说服他放弃他那愚蠢的计划 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

We were lucky to persuade a famous judge to lend his name to the movement for improving prison conditions.

我们运气好,说服了一个著名的法官以他的名义支持改善监狱条件的运动.

《简明英汉词典》

6、

I want to persuade this little girl of mine to go overseas with me.

我想劝我的小女儿和我一起去国外.

《简明英汉词典》

7、

No matter how hard we tried to persuade him, he wouldn't listen.

任我们怎样劝说, 他也不听.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

8、

(formal)I am still not fully persuaded of the plan's merits.

我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

9、

I'm sure he'll come with a bit of persuading.

我相信,劝一劝他就会来的。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

10、

Try to persuade him to come.

尽量劝他来。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

11、

My husband persuaded me to come...

我丈夫说服我前来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

12、

Please try and persuade her.

请尽力说服她。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

13、

No matter how hard everyone tried to persuade him , he just wouldn't listen.

不管大家怎么劝说, 他高低不听.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

14、

It needs tactful management to persuade the board into accepting the plan.

需要运用巧妙的手段才能说服董事会接受这项计划.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

The Conservative Party's victory in April's general election persuaded him to run for President again...

4月保守党在大选中获胜促使他再次竞选总统。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

16、

I'm counting on you to persuade her.

我指望你能说服她.

《简明英汉词典》

17、

It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.

很难让他们相信别无选择。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

18、

She had persuaded herself that life was not worth living.

她自认为人生没有价值。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

19、

Can you persuade the manager to stop on?

你能说服经理继续留任 吗 ?

《简明英汉词典》

20、

By playing upon the old lady's fears, the criminals were able to persuade her to give them her money.

罪犯们利用老太太恐惧的心理, 终于使她把钱交了出来.

《简明英汉词典》

21、

I am not persuaded by these arguments.

我不相信这些论点。

朗文当代高级英语词典 第6版

22、

I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.

我搁不住人家的劝说,就参加了比赛。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

23、

No one was persuaded by his arguments.

没人相信他的论点。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

24、

I've persuaded Mrs Tennant that it's time she retired...

我已经说服坦南特夫人她该退休了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

25、

We're trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here...

我们正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

26、

We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us...

我们已经让他们相信与我们合作是值得的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

27、

She's always easily persuaded.

她向来禁不住劝。

牛津高阶英汉双解词典

28、

He couldn't persuade me into accepting his terms.

他没能说服我接受他的条件.

《简明英汉词典》

29、

Insurance companies try to persuade them to cover themselves against illness or death.

保险公司努力说服他们为自己生病或死亡投保.

《简明英汉词典》

30、

It was the lack of privacy that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born.

就是因为想要清静,我们最终在本出生后搬家了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

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