restore

[rɪˈstɔː(r)]
  • vt.

    归还;交还;使恢复;修复;

  • vt.& vi.

    恢复(某种情况或感受);使复原;使复位;使复职;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: restored 过去分词: restored 现在分词: restoring 第三人称单数: restores


  • 词义辨析

    restore, recover

    这组词共同的意思是“失而复得”。它们的区别是:
    1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。
    2.这两个词都可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health,只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health,且多用于被动结构。例如:
    He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。
    Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

    restore, resuscitate, revive, revivify

    这组词都可表示“使恢复”。它们的区别是:
    restore指通过治疗使某人恢复知觉、健康或精力; revive专指使人从濒死状态中复活,也可指精神等重新振作或艺术的复兴,侧重回到原先状态; revivify指正常人增加了新的活力或濒于枯竭的事物又获得了新的力量,但不一定恢复原态; resuscitate常指努力使快死的人恢复知觉,引申指使生命力将要枯竭的人或物恢复活力。

    restore, refresh, refurbish, rejuvenate, renew

    这组词都有“恢复”的意思。它们的区别是:
    renew的含义最广,可指使旧物彻底更新,也可指赋予年久失修的东西以新貌,还可指使人重新获得青春或使事物从新的起点开始; restore指重建房屋或修复艺术品等,也可指恢复知觉、健康或精力,强调回到原来的状态; refresh指通过某种必要的措施使精力得到恢复,或重新想起已被遗忘的事,也可指采用磨光的方法使某物焕然一新; refurbish主要指重新擦亮或抛光、刷新物体的表面; rejuvenate特指使人恢复年轻和充满活力的外貌。

    recover,reclaim,restore,regain

    这些动词均有“重新获得,重新找到,恢复”之意。
    recover普通用词,含义广,可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西,也指无意中找到失物。
    reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。
    restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状,也指健康、能力等的恢复。
    regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

  • 双语例句
1、

What the military rulers have done is to restore the outward appearance of order.

军事统治者所做的只是为了恢复表面上的秩序。

——柯林斯例句

2、

Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.

去年11月,军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序。

柯林斯例句

3、

At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.

目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复腿臂的功能.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

His country desperately needs Western aid to restore its ailing economy.

他的国家急需西方援助以复苏其不景气的经济。

——柯林斯例句

5、

The rash of accidental shootings underscores how difficult it will be to restore order here.

一连串的意外枪击事件凸显了恢复该地区的秩序有多困难。

——柯林斯例句

6、

I paused in the hall to take three deep breaths to restore my equilibrium.

我在大厅里停了一下,深吸了三口气以恢复平静。

柯林斯例句

7、

They brought in new tax laws in a bid to restore their popularity.

他们提出了新税法,力求重新赢得人心.

——《简明英汉词典》

8、

Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.

高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。

——柯林斯例句

9、

The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.

警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy.

这些举措旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

11、

The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty, but many people still have their doubts.

市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的, 但仍有许多人持怀疑态度.

《简明英汉词典》

12、

After the shooting, it was some hours before the police could restore calm to the neighbourhood.

枪击事件后, 警察花了好几个小时才使那个地区重新平静下来.

——《简明英汉词典》

13、

It was now obvious that he was hastening to restore the keys to their owner.

现在他显然正急着把钥匙归还原主.

——《简明英汉词典》

14、

The inhabitants have voted overwhelmingly to restore the city's original name of Chemnitz.

居民以压倒多数票同意恢复该市原来的名字“开姆尼茨”。

柯林斯例句

15、

His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.

他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

The residents of Leningrad voted to restore the city's original name of St Petersburg.

列宁格勒市的居民投票决定恢复该市原来的名字——圣彼得堡。

柯林斯例句

17、

She may not have the money to maintain or restore her property.

她可能没有足够的钱来维护或修葺她的房产。

柯林斯例句

18、

Its intention is to restore pride in the past and create a more mannered society.

其目的是要重拾过去的自豪感,建立一个有礼节的社会。

柯林斯例句

19、

And let me assure you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order.

我向你保证,我将动用一切必要力量来恢复秩序。

柯林斯例句

20、

I am confident that we can restore peace, stability and respect for the rule of law.

我相信我们能恢复和平、稳定和对法治的尊重。

柯林斯例句

21、

The president will have to work hard to restore his credibility.

总统将不得不努力使公众恢复对他的信任。

柯林斯例句

22、

A good rest will restore you to health.

好好休息一下可使你恢复健康.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

He said that the government was committed to restore normalcy and hold elections in the Punjab.

他说政府会致力于恢复正常秩序,并在旁遮普省进行选举。

柯林斯例句

24、

The Security Council shall decide what measures shall be taken to restore peace and security.

安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。

柯林斯例句

25、

The army has recently been brought in to restore order.

最近军队被调来重整秩序。

柯林斯例句

26、

When John began to restore the house in the 1960s, nothing had been touched for 40 years.

约翰20世纪60年代开始整修那幢房子时,它已有40年都无人照管了。

柯林斯例句

27、

A more experienced teacher was sent in to restore order to the class.

一个经验更为丰富的教师被派去整顿那个班的纪律.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

He tried to restore some semblance of normality to their home life.

他力图使他们的家庭生活恢复正常.

《简明英汉词典》

  • 相关短语
  • restore to(把…)交还给…;恢复到…;
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