rub

[rʌb]
  • v.

    摩擦,涂抹;(使)加深痛苦;惹恼;

  • n.

    抹;困难;

  • 单词变形

    复数: rubs 过去式: rubbed 过去分词: rubbed 现在分词: rubbing 第三人称单数: rubs


  • 词义辨析

    rub, wipe

    这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,它们的区别简言之即是rub>wipe,具体表现在于:
    1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:
    He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。
    Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。
    2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:
    Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。
    I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。
    3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:
    She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。
    4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:
    She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。

  • 双语例句
1、

He gave his face a quick rub with a towel and went off to work.

他用手巾胡噜了一把脸就上工了.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

Burn off the old paint, fill any cracks in the woodwork, and rub down well with sandpaper.

将这件木器原来的漆烧掉, 填补好上面的裂缝, 再用砂纸磨光.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

I find it difficult to rub along with Paul , he is so unpredictable.

我觉得和保罗很不好相处, 他这个人深不可测.

——《简明英汉词典》

4、

He and his wife seem to rub along all right.

他和他的妻子似乎相处得挺不错.

——《简明英汉词典》

5、

Nobody else believed that they had tried to rub out the pope.

其他人都不相信他们试图杀死教皇。

柯林斯例句

6、

Rub out chalk marks with an eraser.

用黑板擦擦掉粉笔字迹.

——《简明英汉词典》

7、

They might not have two cents to rub together, but at least they have a kind of lifestyle that is different.

他们也许穷得叮当响,但他们至少拥有一种不同的生活方式。

柯林斯例句

8、

There is a difficult time ahead, but we'll rub through somehow.

艰难的日子在后头, 可是我们总能勉强对付过去.

——《简明英汉词典》

9、

Jack was not so much interested in making money, so long as he could manage to rub along.

只要日子能过得去,杰克对挣钱并不那么感兴趣.

——《简明英汉词典》

10、

"What do you want to write about?". And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know.

“你想写什么?”难就难在这儿,因为我还不知道写什么。

柯林斯例句

11、

When hair is dry, rub in a little oil to make it smooth and glossy.

等头发干了以后,搽上一点油,使其顺滑而有光泽。

柯林斯例句

12、

I was hoping some of his genius might rub off.

我希望他的才华也可以影响他人。

柯林斯例句

13、

Give the table a good rub.

把这桌子好好擦一下.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

14、

Let's rub him out.

让我们把他干掉.

《简明英汉词典》

15、

A shame does not rub off.

耻辱无法抹灭.

《简明英汉词典》

16、

Rub the wall down well before applying new paint.

在涂上新油漆之前,先将墙磨平.

《简明英汉词典》

17、

This ink stain won't rub out.

这墨水渍擦不掉.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

18、

Don't let the wire rub up against the pipe.

别让电线碰到管子上.

《简明英汉词典》

19、

These clothes haven't been washed clean. Let me give them another rub or two.

这衣服没洗干净, 再搋两下.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

20、

His enemies will attempt to rub his nose in past policy statements.

他的对手会试图揪住他过去政策陈述的漏洞不放。

柯林斯例句

21、

Rub up the skillet please.

请把长柄锅擦亮.

《简明英汉词典》

22、

I thought that by now I had been able to rub into you that you must ask permission first.

我原以为我已反复向你讲清了做事首先要得到许可的原则.

《简明英汉词典》

23、

Do you get the rub?

你抓住要点了 吗 ?

《现代英汉综合大词典》

24、

Go and rub your hands dry.

去把你的双手擦干.

《简明英汉词典》

25、

The child's knocked his head against something. Rub it for him.

孩子的头碰疼了, 你给他胡噜胡噜.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

26、

Rub this oil on your skin.

把这油擦在皮肤上.

《简明英汉词典》

27、

Rub ointment onto the wasp sting.

在黄蜂刺伤处涂些药膏.

《简明英汉词典》

28、

Don't rub your eyes.

别揉眼睛.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

29、

She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.

她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉.

《简明英汉词典》

  • 相关短语
  • rub up擦亮,重温;
  • rub out磨;擦掉;<美,口>干掉;杀死;
  • rub on与…摩擦;把…擦在…上;
  • rub off on因摩擦而沾在…上;<口>因接触[相处]而对…产生影响;
  • rub off(使)摩擦掉;(使)减色;
  • rub it in<美俚>反反复复地提到别人不愉快的事情,(故意)触人痛处;触到痛处;
  • rub inv.用力擦入,反复讲;
  • rub down把…磨光滑;
  • rub awayv.擦掉,消除;
  • rub along<非正>勉强维持生活;<非正>关系融洽;
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