shut

[ʃʌt]
  • vt.& vi.

    关闭;合上;打烊;闭上;

  • adj.

    关闭;停业;合拢;关门;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: shut 过去分词: shut 现在分词: shutting 第三人称单数: shuts


  • 词义辨析

    shut, close

    这两个词共同的意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:
    1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:
    He did not close the door when he left the room.
    他离开房间时没有关门。
    Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.
    把门关严,别让猫跑出去。
    The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.
    这家商店晚9点关门。
    The police shut the murderer up in a cell.
    警方把杀人犯关进牢房。
    2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:
    The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。
    The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。

    close,shut,slam

    这些动词均有“关”之意。
    close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
    shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
    slam象声词,指“砰的关上”,或用力关上。

  • 双语例句
1、

If you close that door, you can shut the noise in.

你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.

——《简明英汉词典》

2、

You don't know the facts, so keep your mouth shut!

你不了解情况, 别多嘴!

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

3、

I will thank you to shut the door.

请你把门带上好吗?

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

4、

He came into the room and shut the door.

他进了房间,把门关上。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

5、

She went into her room and shut the door behind her.

她走进自己的房间随手把门关上。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.

伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单,然后啪地合上了。

——柯林斯例句

8、

You wouldn't be here now if she'd kept her mouth shut.

如果她守口如瓶的话,你现在就不会在这儿啦。

——柯林斯例句

9、

For some reason, the curtains were shut.

不知什么原因,窗帘拉着。

——柯林斯例句

10、

The others are meeting to see what they can do to shut him up. He's been popping off to the press.

其他人正在碰头,看怎么样能让他闭嘴。他一直在对报界哇啦哇啦地胡言乱语。

——柯林斯例句

11、

Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.

要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。

——柯林斯例句

12、

The door enables us to shut the birds in the shelter in bad weather.

有了这扇门,天气不好时我们就可以将鸟关进鸟屋。

——柯林斯例句

13、

He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.

他张了张嘴,欲言又止。

——柯林斯例句

14、

It looked as though the college would have to shut, but this week it was given a reprieve.

这所大学看起来要关闭了,但这周情况暂时有所缓解。

——柯林斯例句

15、

The State Water Project has shut off all supplies to farmers.

州水利工程项目已切断了对农场主的所有供水。

——柯林斯例句

16、

"Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders," Langda said to the boy.

“喂,闭嘴,对长者要尊重,”兰达对那男孩说。

——柯林斯例句

17、

She lay, eyes shut, body tense.

她躺着,双目紧闭,全身绷直。

——柯林斯例句

18、

She shut herself off from all the social aspects of life.

她不参加任何形式的社交活动。

——柯林斯例句

19、

They had shut their eyes and ears to everything.

他们对一切都视而不见,充耳不闻。

——柯林斯例句

20、

Keep your rotten mouth shut.

闭上你的臭嘴!

——柯林斯例句

21、

A buxom widow must be either married , buried or shut up in a convent.

寡妇门前是非多.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

I shut my office up and went for lunch.

我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.

那商店因生意萧条而停业.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

We shut off the motor before we left the workshop.

我们离开车间以前把马达关掉了.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

'shut the window, please. " " Right you are! ”

“ 请把窗子关上. ” “ 好的! ”

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

May I trouble you to shut the door?

麻烦你把门关上好 吗 ?

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

Every door may be shut , but death's door.

人皆有死.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

28、

The door shut with a bang.

门砰的一声关上了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

29、

Shut the door tight.

把门关严实.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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